CVE-2010-4145 in Kisisel Radyo Script
Summary
by MITRE
Kisisel Radyo Script stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download a database via a direct request for sevvo/eco23.mdb.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/19/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-4145 affects the Kisisel Radyo Script web application, which is a radio station management system. This flaw represents a critical security weakness in the application's file access controls and configuration practices. The vulnerability stems from the application's improper handling of sensitive database files, specifically the eco23.mdb file which contains database information. The system stores this database file in a location accessible through the web root directory structure, creating an unintended exposure path that bypasses normal access controls.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves the application's lack of proper access control mechanisms for sensitive files stored within the web accessible directory structure. When an attacker makes a direct HTTP request to sevvo/eco23.mdb, the web server serves the file without requiring authentication or authorization checks. This misconfiguration aligns with CWE-22, which describes improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory, commonly known as path traversal vulnerabilities. The flaw essentially creates a directory traversal condition where sensitive data is exposed through predictable file paths rather than through proper application interfaces.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents significant risks to organizations using the Kisisel Radyo Script system. Remote attackers can directly access and download the database file without any authentication requirements, potentially exposing sensitive information such as user credentials, station data, broadcast schedules, and other confidential operational details. The impact extends beyond simple data exposure since database files often contain structured information that can be easily parsed and analyzed by attackers. This type of vulnerability falls under the ATT&CK technique T1213.002 for Data from Information Repositories, where adversaries acquire data from databases through direct access methods.
The exploitation of this vulnerability requires minimal technical skill and provides substantial rewards for attackers. The direct request approach means that even basic web scanning tools can identify and exploit this issue automatically. Organizations should consider implementing proper access controls using mechanisms such as authentication checks, proper file permissions, and secure configuration practices to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive files. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of regular security assessments and proper input validation to prevent predictable file access patterns that could expose sensitive data. Mitigation strategies should include moving sensitive files outside the web root directory, implementing proper access controls, and conducting regular security audits to identify similar misconfigurations that could expose organizational data.