CVE-2010-4186 in Oasys Professional
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in process.asp in OnlineTechTools Online Work Order System (OWOS) Professional Edition 2.10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the password parameter. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/28/2024
The vulnerability described in CVE-2010-4186 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the OnlineTechTools Online Work Order System Professional Edition version 2.10. This system, designed for managing work orders and technical support requests, contains a fundamental security weakness in its process.asp component that exposes the application to remote exploitation. The vulnerability specifically affects the password parameter handling, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted input. This flaw falls under the category of CWE-89 SQL Injection, which is classified as a common weakness in web application security that has been consistently ranked among the top ten web application security risks by OWASP. The attack vector is particularly dangerous as it allows remote code execution through database manipulation rather than traditional application-level exploits.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from improper input validation and sanitization within the process.asp script. When users submit data through the password parameter, the application fails to properly escape or parameterize the input before incorporating it into SQL queries. This lack of input sanitization creates an environment where attackers can inject malicious SQL code that gets executed by the database engine. The flaw exists because the application directly concatenates user-supplied input into database queries without adequate protection mechanisms such as prepared statements or proper parameter binding. This vulnerability is particularly concerning as it allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, data modification, or complete database compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with significant control over the underlying database infrastructure. Remote attackers who exploit this vulnerability can potentially extract sensitive information from the database including user credentials, work order details, and other confidential business data. The implications are severe for organizations using this system as it could lead to complete system compromise, data breaches, and unauthorized access to critical business operations. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers do not require physical access to the system or network, making it particularly dangerous for organizations with limited network security controls. From an attacker's perspective, this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 Application Layer Protocol: DNS, as it leverages standard web protocols to deliver malicious payloads, and T1046 Network Service Scanning, as attackers would typically scan for vulnerable systems before exploiting this flaw.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-4186 require immediate attention from system administrators and security teams. The most effective approach involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application code, specifically addressing the password parameter handling in process.asp. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls to detect and block malicious SQL injection attempts, while also implementing proper database access controls and least privilege principles. The system should be updated to a patched version of the OnlineTechTools OWOS Professional Edition, as vendors typically release security patches to address known vulnerabilities. Additionally, regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual database access patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts, and proper logging should be implemented to track all database interactions for forensic analysis purposes. The remediation process must also include comprehensive staff training on secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities from being introduced in future development cycles.