CVE-2010-4413 in Database Server
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Scheduler Agent component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7 and 11.2.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.
VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/20/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-4413 resides within the Scheduler Agent component of Oracle Database Server versions 11.1.0.7 and 11.2.0.1, representing a critical security weakness that enables remote authenticated attackers to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. This unspecified flaw operates within the database server's scheduling infrastructure, which is responsible for managing and executing automated tasks and jobs within the database environment. The Scheduler Agent serves as a crucial component for database administration and automation, making its compromise particularly dangerous as it could provide attackers with elevated privileges and persistent access to database resources.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and access control mechanisms within the Scheduler Agent component. While the exact vector remains unspecified, such vulnerabilities typically arise from improper handling of user inputs, inadequate privilege checks, or flawed authentication mechanisms that allow authenticated users to exploit weaknesses in the component's processing logic. The unspecified nature of the vulnerability suggests that Oracle may have identified multiple potential attack paths or that the specific technical flaw was not fully disclosed in the initial advisory. This component operates with elevated privileges to perform scheduled tasks, making it a prime target for attackers seeking to escalate their privileges or gain deeper access to the database infrastructure. The vulnerability's classification under CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) would likely fall within categories related to insufficient input validation or improper privilege management, potentially mapping to CWE-20 for improper input validation or CWE-264 for permissions, privileges, and access control.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-4413 extends far beyond simple data compromise, as it affects all three core principles of information security. Attackers exploiting this vulnerability could potentially access sensitive database information, modify critical data, or disrupt database operations through denial-of-service attacks. The remote authenticated nature of the exploit means that attackers do not require physical access to the system, significantly expanding the attack surface and making the vulnerability particularly dangerous in networked environments. Database administrators could face unauthorized execution of malicious scheduled tasks, leading to data exfiltration, system corruption, or complete service disruption. The availability impact could be severe, as attackers might disable critical database scheduling functions or consume system resources through malicious job execution, potentially leading to complete database service outages. Organizations relying on Oracle Database Server for critical business operations would face significant operational risks, including potential regulatory compliance violations and financial losses.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-4413 should prioritize immediate patch application from Oracle, as the vulnerability affects multiple versions of the database server and represents a known security risk. Organizations should implement network segmentation to limit access to database servers and restrict the number of authenticated users with elevated privileges. The principle of least privilege should be enforced by limiting Scheduler Agent access to only necessary administrative accounts and implementing strict access controls for scheduled job creation and modification. Regular security audits should be conducted to monitor for unauthorized scheduled tasks and suspicious database activities. Database administrators should also implement comprehensive logging and monitoring of Scheduler Agent activities to detect potential exploitation attempts. Additional defensive measures include disabling unnecessary database features, implementing network firewalls to restrict database access, and maintaining up-to-date security patches for all Oracle Database components. The ATT&CK framework would classify this vulnerability under privilege escalation and persistence tactics, as attackers could leverage the Scheduler Agent to maintain long-term access to database systems. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring solutions that can detect anomalous scheduled job execution patterns and alert security teams to potential exploitation attempts.