CVE-2010-4455 in Fusion Middleware
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle HTTP Server component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.2 and 11.1.1.3 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Apache Plugin.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/12/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-4455 resides within the Oracle HTTP Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 11.1.1.2 and 11.1.1.3, representing a critical security weakness that affects the Apache Plugin module. This unspecified vulnerability creates a potential attack surface that could enable remote adversaries to compromise both the confidentiality and integrity of data processed through the affected system. The Oracle HTTP Server serves as a key component in enterprise web infrastructure, acting as a reverse proxy and load balancer that integrates with Oracle Fusion Middleware applications.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from weaknesses within the Apache Plugin implementation that governs how Oracle HTTP Server interacts with Apache HTTP Server processes. These issues likely manifest in improper handling of requests, inadequate input validation, or flawed authentication mechanisms that could be exploited by attackers positioned outside the network perimeter. The unspecified nature of the vulnerability details suggests that the exact attack vectors remain undisclosed, which is common with early-stage vulnerability disclosures where full technical analysis has not yet been completed or published by the vendor.
Operationally, this vulnerability presents significant risks to organizations utilizing Oracle Fusion Middleware environments, particularly those handling sensitive data or mission-critical applications. Attackers could potentially exploit this weakness to intercept and modify data in transit, access confidential information, or manipulate application behavior through the compromised Apache Plugin interface. The impact extends beyond simple data theft to include potential service disruption and system compromise that could affect entire enterprise applications relying on the affected middleware stack.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigation strategies including applying the relevant Oracle Critical Patch Updates that address this vulnerability, reviewing and hardening Apache Plugin configurations, and implementing network segmentation to limit exposure. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-119, which addresses improper restriction of operations within a limited access scope, and may relate to ATT&CK techniques involving privilege escalation and data manipulation. Regular security assessments and monitoring of Oracle Fusion Middleware environments are essential to detect potential exploitation attempts and maintain overall security posture against similar vulnerabilities.