CVE-2010-4615 in Oto Galeri Sistemi
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Oto Galeri Sistemi 1.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) arac parameter to carsdetail.asp and the (2) marka parameter to twohandscars.asp.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/28/2024
The CVE-2010-4615 vulnerability represents a critical security flaw in Oto Galeri Sistemi 1.0, a web-based automotive listing system that was widely used in Turkish markets. This vulnerability manifests as multiple SQL injection flaws that enable remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database system. The vulnerability specifically affects two distinct endpoints within the application's interface where user input is improperly sanitized and directly incorporated into SQL queries without adequate validation or parameterization. The attack vectors target the arac parameter in carsdetail.asp and the marka parameter in twohandscars.asp, both of which serve as entry points for malicious SQL payload injection.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the application's failure to properly escape or parameterize user-supplied input before incorporating it into database queries. When users interact with the automotive listing system, they can manipulate these parameters to inject malicious SQL code that bypasses normal authentication and authorization mechanisms. The CWE-89 classification applies here as this represents a classic SQL injection vulnerability where untrusted data flows directly into SQL command construction. The vulnerability allows attackers to perform unauthorized database operations including data extraction, modification, deletion, and potentially system compromise through database-level commands. The lack of input validation and proper query parameterization creates an environment where attackers can construct malicious SQL statements that execute with the privileges of the database user account.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with comprehensive database access that could lead to complete system compromise. Remote attackers could extract sensitive customer information, vehicle listings, pricing data, and potentially administrative credentials stored within the database. The vulnerability also enables attackers to modify or delete critical business data, potentially disrupting the entire automotive listing operation and causing significant financial and reputational damage. According to ATT&CK framework techniques, this vulnerability maps to T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) and T1071.004 (Application Layer Protocol: DNS) as attackers would likely use these protocols to reach the vulnerable endpoints. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the application appears to be a public-facing web interface that customers would naturally access, making it vulnerable to exploitation by any attacker with internet connectivity.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-4615 should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase. The most effective remediation involves replacing direct string concatenation of user input with proper prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate SQL command structure from data. Additionally, implementing proper input sanitization, output encoding, and least privilege database access controls would significantly reduce the attack surface. The application should also incorporate proper error handling that prevents information leakage about database structure. Security headers, web application firewalls, and regular security testing including automated vulnerability scanning should be implemented to detect similar issues in other parts of the application. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring to detect unusual SQL query patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of following secure coding practices and maintaining up-to-date security measures in web applications, particularly those handling sensitive business data.