CVE-2010-4870 in Bloofox
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in BloofoxCMS 0.3.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the gender parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/31/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-4870 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the BloofoxCMS content management system version 0.3.5. This vulnerability specifically affects the index.php script and exploits an insecure input handling mechanism that fails to properly sanitize user-supplied data. The affected parameter named 'gender' serves as the attack vector through which malicious actors can inject arbitrary SQL commands into the database query execution flow. The flaw stems from the application's failure to implement proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms, creating an environment where crafted malicious input can directly manipulate the underlying database operations.
This vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses in software applications. The attack surface is particularly concerning as it allows remote code execution without requiring any authentication or privileged access to the system. The vulnerability exists because the application directly incorporates user input from the gender parameter into SQL query construction without proper parameterization or input sanitization. This pattern of insecure database query construction enables attackers to manipulate the intended query logic and potentially extract sensitive information, modify database records, or even gain administrative access to the underlying database system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it provides attackers with extensive control over the affected system's database layer. Remote attackers can leverage this flaw to perform unauthorized data access, data modification, or complete database enumeration. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers can target the system from anywhere on the internet without requiring physical access or prior system compromise. This characteristic aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which describes the use of remote access tools and exploitation of network services to gain unauthorized access to systems. The implications include potential data breaches, service disruption, and unauthorized modification of content within the CMS, which could severely impact the organization's digital presence and user trust.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-4870 should focus on immediate remediation through proper input validation and parameterized query implementation. Organizations should implement proper input sanitization measures that filter or escape special characters that could be used in SQL injection attacks. The recommended approach involves adopting prepared statements or parameterized queries to ensure that user input is properly separated from the SQL command structure. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and input validation at the application layer can significantly reduce the attack surface. Security measures should include regular security assessments, code reviews focusing on database interaction patterns, and ensuring that all CMS components are updated to their latest secure versions. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of following secure coding practices as outlined in OWASP Top Ten and other industry security standards to prevent similar issues in future development cycles.