CVE-2010-4905 in Article Directory Script
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in article_details.php in Softbiz Article Directory Script allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the sbiz_id parameter.
Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/23/2025
The CVE-2010-4905 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in the Softbiz Article Directory Script's article_details.php component. This vulnerability specifically targets the sbiz_id parameter, which serves as an entry point for malicious input manipulation. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization practices within the application's database interaction logic, allowing attackers to inject malicious sql commands through crafted parameter values. The vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration CWE-89, which categorizes sql injection as a persistent and dangerous class of flaws that can lead to complete database compromise.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits a specially crafted sbiz_id parameter value that includes sql payload commands. The application fails to properly escape or validate user input before incorporating it into sql queries, creating an environment where attacker-controlled data can directly influence the sql execution flow. This allows for unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion operations against the underlying database. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data theft as it can enable attackers to escalate privileges, gain persistent access, or even execute operating system commands depending on the database configuration and application permissions.
From an operational standpoint, this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations utilizing the Softbiz Article Directory Script, particularly those handling sensitive content or user data. The remote exploitation capability means attackers can leverage this flaw without requiring physical access or local network presence, making it highly attractive for automated attacks. The vulnerability's severity is amplified by the fact that it affects core functionality of the article directory system, potentially compromising entire content repositories and user databases. According to the mitre att&ck framework, this vulnerability maps to tactics including initial access through web application exploitation and privilege escalation via database manipulation. Organizations may face regulatory compliance violations, data breaches, and reputational damage when such vulnerabilities remain unpatched.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-4905 should prioritize immediate patch application from the software vendor, as this represents a known vulnerability with established remediation procedures. Input validation and sanitization measures must be implemented at multiple layers including application code, database interfaces, and web application firewalls. The implementation of prepared statements or parameterized queries should replace dynamic sql construction to eliminate injection possibilities. Additionally, principle of least privilege access controls should be enforced on database connections, and regular security audits should verify proper input handling throughout the application. Organizations should also implement proper error handling to prevent information disclosure that could aid attackers in further exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of input validation in web applications and aligns with industry best practices outlined in owasp top ten and pci dss requirements for secure coding practices.