CVE-2010-4908 in Virtue Shopping Mall
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in detail.php in Virtue Shopping Mall allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the prodid parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/16/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-4908 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Virtue Shopping Mall e-commerce platform, specifically affecting the detail.php script. This vulnerability resides in the handling of user-supplied input through the prodid parameter, which is utilized to retrieve product details from the database. The flaw enables remote attackers to manipulate the sql query execution by injecting malicious sql commands through this parameter, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure. The vulnerability directly maps to weakness type CWE-89 which categorizes sql injection as a persistent security flaw where untrusted data is incorporated into sql commands without proper sanitization or parameterization. This type of vulnerability falls under the attack pattern category described in ATT&CK technique T1190 which involves exploiting sql injection to gain unauthorized access to database systems.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits a malformed prodid parameter value that contains sql payload designed to manipulate the underlying database query. When the application processes this parameter without proper input validation or sanitization, the malicious sql code gets executed within the database context, potentially allowing attackers to extract sensitive data, modify database records, or even execute administrative commands on the database server. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as attackers could leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges, create backdoors, or perform destructive operations on the database. The vulnerability affects the authentication and authorization mechanisms of the application since successful exploitation could lead to complete compromise of the database containing customer information, transaction records, and other sensitive business data.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-4908 is severe for organizations utilizing Virtue Shopping Mall, as it provides attackers with a direct pathway to database compromise without requiring additional credentials or complex attack vectors. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers can target the system from anywhere on the internet, making it particularly dangerous for e-commerce platforms that handle sensitive customer information. Organizations may face regulatory compliance violations under standards such as pci dss which mandate protection of cardholder data, and gdpr which governs personal data protection. The attack surface is broad since the vulnerability affects core database operations that are fundamental to e-commerce functionality, potentially impacting inventory management, customer accounts, and financial transaction processing. The vulnerability also creates risk for supply chain attacks if the compromised database contains integration points with other systems or third-party services.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term security hardening measures. The primary fix involves implementing proper parameterized queries or prepared statements when handling the prodid parameter, ensuring that user input is never directly concatenated into sql commands. Input validation should be enforced at multiple layers including application-level filters that reject suspicious characters or patterns commonly associated with sql injection attacks. The principle of least privilege should be applied to database accounts used by the application, restricting their capabilities to only essential operations. Regular security assessments including automated sql injection testing and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of protection against exploitation attempts. Organizations should also consider adopting secure coding practices and conducting regular security training for development teams to prevent similar vulnerabilities in future application releases. The remediation process must include thorough testing to ensure that the fix does not break existing functionality while providing adequate protection against sql injection attacks.