CVE-2010-4946 in ALLPC
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in product_info.php in ALLPC 2.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the products_id parameter.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/12/2019
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-4946 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the ALLPC 2.5 web application, specifically affecting the product_info.php script. This vulnerability resides in the handling of user-supplied input through the products_id parameter, which is processed without adequate sanitization or validation mechanisms. The flaw allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL code directly into the database query execution flow, potentially enabling full database compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive information. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses in software applications, making it a well-documented and severe security risk that has been consistently exploited in various web application attacks.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits a malicious products_id parameter value that contains SQL commands rather than legitimate product identifiers. The application fails to properly escape or parameterize the input before incorporating it into database queries, creating an environment where attacker-controlled SQL code can be executed within the database context. This flaw enables attackers to perform unauthorized database operations including data retrieval, modification, or deletion, potentially leading to complete system compromise. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers can exploit it from any location without requiring physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web-facing applications.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to escalate privileges and potentially gain administrative control over the entire database system. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive customer information, financial data, or proprietary business information stored within the application's database. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability affects a core product information script that is likely accessed frequently by both legitimate users and automated systems. This could result in significant business disruption, regulatory compliance violations, and potential legal consequences due to data breaches. The vulnerability also aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which covers exploitation of remote services through SQL injection attacks.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-4946 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. The primary solution involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent malicious SQL code from being executed. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls to detect and block suspicious SQL injection patterns, while also applying the latest security patches and updates to the ALLPC 2.5 application. Input sanitization techniques including proper escaping of special characters, implementation of allow-list validation for product identifiers, and use of prepared statements or stored procedures should be enforced throughout the application code. Additionally, regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components, as this type of flaw often indicates broader security weaknesses in the overall application architecture. The remediation process should also include comprehensive logging and monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts and ensure proper incident response procedures are in place to handle any successful attacks.