CVE-2010-4954 in xt:Commerce Gambio
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in product_reviews_info.php in xt:Commerce Gambio 2008 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the products_id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/24/2025
The CVE-2010-4954 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw discovered in the xt:Commerce Gambio 2008 e-commerce platform, specifically within the product_reviews_info.php script. This vulnerability resides in the handling of user-supplied input parameters, creating an exploitable condition that enables remote attackers to manipulate the underlying database queries. The affected parameter products_id serves as the primary attack vector, where malicious input can be injected into the sql execution flow without proper sanitization or validation. Such vulnerabilities fall under the broader category of CWE-89 sql injection, which is classified as a fundamental weakness in software applications that fail to properly escape or validate user input before incorporating it into database queries. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and demonstrates a classic lack of input validation controls that should be implemented as part of secure coding practices.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious sql commands through the products_id parameter, potentially enabling unauthorized access to sensitive database information, data manipulation, or even complete system compromise. When the application processes the products_id parameter, it directly incorporates user input into sql queries without appropriate sanitization mechanisms, creating an environment where attackers can construct malicious sql payloads. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 application layer protocol, where attackers leverage application-specific vulnerabilities to execute malicious code or extract data. The impact extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could allow attackers to escalate privileges, modify product information, manipulate customer reviews, or access administrative functions within the e-commerce platform.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-4954 is significant for organizations using xt:Commerce Gambio 2008, as it creates a persistent security risk that can be exploited by remote attackers without requiring authentication. The vulnerability affects the integrity and confidentiality of the entire e-commerce platform, potentially exposing customer data, product information, and business-critical data stored in the backend database. Organizations may face regulatory compliance issues, financial losses due to data breaches, and reputational damage if this vulnerability is exploited. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers can target the system from anywhere on the internet, making it particularly dangerous for online businesses that rely on customer trust and data security. Security teams must implement immediate mitigation strategies including input validation, parameterized queries, and proper output encoding to prevent exploitation.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-4954 should include immediate patching of the affected xt:Commerce Gambio 2008 platform, implementing proper input validation on all user-supplied parameters, and deploying web application firewalls to detect and block sql injection attempts. Organizations should also consider implementing database access controls, regular security assessments, and input sanitization measures that align with OWASP top ten security practices. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and input validation as outlined in industry standards such as the CWE guidelines and NIST cybersecurity frameworks. Additionally, implementing proper logging and monitoring mechanisms will help detect exploitation attempts and provide forensic evidence for incident response activities. Regular security updates and vulnerability assessments should be conducted to prevent similar issues in other components of the e-commerce infrastructure, ensuring comprehensive protection against sql injection attacks and related threats.