CVE-2010-4969 in Business Directory
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in articlesdetails.php in BrotherScripts (BS) Business Directory allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/02/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-4969 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the articlesdetails.php component of BrotherScripts (BS) Business Directory software. This web application serves as a directory platform for businesses and organizations, making it a potentially attractive target for malicious actors seeking unauthorized access to sensitive data. The vulnerability specifically resides in the handling of user-supplied input through the id parameter, which is processed without adequate sanitization or validation mechanisms.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits a maliciously crafted id parameter value to the articlesdetails.php script. The application fails to properly escape or filter special SQL characters and keywords, allowing the injected SQL commands to be executed within the database context. This flaw directly maps to CWE-89, which categorizes SQL injection as a weakness where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL queries without proper validation or escaping. The vulnerability enables attackers to perform unauthorized database operations including data extraction, modification, or deletion, potentially compromising the entire directory database and associated business information.
From an operational perspective, the impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft. Attackers can leverage this weakness to escalate privileges within the database, extract confidential business information, manipulate directory listings, or even gain access to administrative functions. The remote nature of the attack means that threat actors do not require physical access to the system or local network connectivity to exploit this vulnerability. This characteristic aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which describes the use of remote services to gain initial access and establish persistence within target environments. The vulnerability affects the integrity and confidentiality of business directory data, potentially exposing sensitive information about companies, their contact details, and operational data that could be used for further attacks or financial gain.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-4969 should focus on immediate input validation and parameterized query implementation. Organizations must ensure that all user-supplied input, particularly the id parameter in this case, undergoes strict validation against expected data types and ranges. The implementation of prepared statements or parameterized queries represents the most effective defense mechanism against SQL injection attacks, as these approaches separate the SQL command structure from the data being processed. Additionally, proper access controls and database privilege management should be enforced to limit the potential damage from successful exploitation. Security patches should be applied immediately to update the BrotherScripts software to versions that address this vulnerability, while network segmentation and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of protection. The remediation process should also include comprehensive security testing of all web application components to identify and address similar vulnerabilities that may exist within the broader application ecosystem.