CVE-2010-4983 in CyberMatch
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in profile.php in iScripts CyberMatch 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/22/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-4983 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the iScripts CyberMatch 1.0 web application, specifically affecting the profile.php script. This vulnerability exposes the application to remote code execution attacks through improper input validation mechanisms that fail to sanitize user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries. The flaw manifests when the application processes the id parameter without adequate sanitization, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands that can be executed within the database context.
This vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses in software applications. The attack vector leverages the application's failure to implement proper input validation and parameterized queries, creating an environment where attacker-controlled data can manipulate the underlying database operations. The security implications extend beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation can enable attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive user information, modify database contents, or even escalate privileges within the database system. The vulnerability affects the authentication and authorization mechanisms of the application, potentially allowing attackers to bypass access controls and execute malicious operations with elevated privileges.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe, as it allows remote attackers to compromise the entire backend database infrastructure without requiring any local system access or authentication credentials. Attackers can exploit this flaw to extract confidential information including user credentials, personal data, and business-sensitive records stored within the application's database. The vulnerability also enables data manipulation attacks where malicious actors can modify or delete user profiles, alter application configurations, or inject malicious content that could affect other users. Additionally, the attack can result in complete database compromise, allowing for persistent backdoor access and long-term unauthorized control over the application's data repository.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-4983 should prioritize immediate implementation of parameterized queries and prepared statements to prevent SQL injection attacks. Organizations should enforce strict input validation mechanisms that sanitize all user-supplied data before processing, implementing whitelisting approaches for parameter values and employing proper escape sequence handling. The application should be updated to the latest version of iScripts CyberMatch that addresses this vulnerability, while also implementing proper access controls and database user privilege management. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor and block suspicious SQL injection attempts. Security practitioners should also conduct regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing to identify similar weaknesses in the application architecture, while implementing proper logging and monitoring to detect unauthorized access attempts. The remediation process should include comprehensive code review practices to ensure that all database query operations properly handle user input through secure coding methodologies aligned with OWASP Top Ten security guidelines and industry best practices for database security.