CVE-2010-4997 in Swoopo Clone 2010
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in OlyKit Swoopo Clone 2010 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter in a product action.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/25/2025
The CVE-2010-4997 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw discovered in the OlyKit Swoopo Clone 2010 web application, specifically within the index.php file. This vulnerability resides in the product action handling mechanism where the application fails to properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into sql queries. The affected parameter is the 'id' parameter which is processed in the context of a product action, creating an exploitable pathway for malicious actors to manipulate the underlying database operations. The vulnerability classification aligns with CWE-89 sql injection, which is a fundamental weakness in web applications where user-supplied data is directly concatenated into sql commands without proper validation or escaping mechanisms.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when remote attackers submit malicious input through the id parameter in the product action context. The application processes this input without adequate sanitization, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary sql commands that execute within the database context. This creates a severe privilege escalation scenario where attackers can potentially extract sensitive data, modify database records, or even gain administrative access to the underlying database system. The vulnerability demonstrates poor input validation practices and highlights the absence of proper parameterized queries or sql escaping mechanisms within the application's data handling procedures. According to ATT&CK framework, this represents a technique categorized under T1071.004 application layer protocol and T1566 credential access through injection techniques.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-4997 extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to completely compromise the application's data integrity and availability. Remote attackers can leverage this vulnerability to perform unauthorized data manipulation, including deletion of critical records, modification of user credentials, or extraction of confidential information such as user accounts, payment details, or system configurations. The vulnerability affects the entire product catalog functionality of the swoopo clone platform, potentially allowing attackers to manipulate auction listings, user accounts, and transaction records. Organizations running this vulnerable software face significant risks including regulatory compliance violations, financial losses, reputational damage, and potential legal consequences due to data breaches. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability allows for remote execution without requiring authentication, making it highly attractive to malicious actors seeking to exploit web applications.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-4997 should prioritize immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. Organizations must ensure all user-supplied input undergoes rigorous sanitization before database processing, with particular attention to the id parameter in product actions. The recommended approach involves implementing prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate sql code from data, effectively neutralizing injection attempts. Additionally, proper input validation should be enforced through whitelisting mechanisms that only accept expected data formats and ranges. Security measures should include regular code reviews focusing on database interaction patterns, implementation of web application firewalls to detect suspicious sql patterns, and comprehensive security testing including automated sql injection scanning tools. The remediation process must also address the underlying architecture by ensuring proper database user permissions, implementing principle of least privilege, and establishing robust logging and monitoring capabilities to detect potential exploitation attempts. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring solutions to identify abnormal sql query patterns that may indicate exploitation of similar vulnerabilities.