CVE-2010-5036 in eSwap
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in addsale.php in iScripts eSwap 2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the type parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/22/2025
The CVE-2010-5036 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the iScripts eSwap 2.0 web application platform, specifically affecting the addsale.php script. This vulnerability resides in the handling of user-supplied input through the type parameter, creating a dangerous pathway for malicious actors to manipulate the underlying database operations. The vulnerability falls under the category of CWE-89 SQL Injection as defined by the Common Weakness Enumeration, which classifies it as a direct injection flaw where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL commands without proper sanitization or parameterization. The attack vector is remote, meaning that adversaries can exploit this weakness from outside the network without requiring physical access or authentication to the system.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts malicious input for the type parameter in the addsale.php script, which then gets directly incorporated into SQL queries executed by the application's database backend. This allows threat actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands that can manipulate database structures, extract sensitive information, modify data, or even gain unauthorized access to administrative functions. The vulnerability demonstrates poor input validation practices where user data flows directly into database queries without proper sanitization or use of parameterized queries. From an operational perspective, this flaw could enable attackers to compromise the entire database backend of the eSwap platform, potentially exposing user credentials, transaction records, and other sensitive business data. The impact extends beyond simple data theft to include potential system compromise and business disruption.
Security professionals should recognize this vulnerability as part of the broader ATT&CK framework under the T1190 Compromise Software Supply Chain and T1071.004 Application Layer Protocol: SQL protocols categories, as it represents a fundamental weakness in application security architecture. The vulnerability's exploitation typically involves crafting SQL injection payloads that can bypass basic input filters and leverage the application's trust in user-provided data. Organizations running iScripts eSwap 2.0 should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and proper output encoding. The recommended remediation strategy involves implementing proper input sanitization techniques, using prepared statements or parameterized queries to separate SQL commands from data, and conducting thorough code reviews to identify similar patterns throughout the application. Additionally, network segmentation and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor for exploitation attempts and limit the potential impact of successful attacks. The vulnerability serves as a prime example of why secure coding practices and regular security assessments are essential for maintaining application integrity and protecting against persistent threats in the modern threat landscape.