CVE-2011-10019 in Spreecommerce
Summary
by MITRE • 08/14/2025
Spreecommerce versions prior to 0.60.2 contains a remote command execution vulnerability in its search functionality. The application fails to properly sanitize input passed via the search[send][] parameter, which is dynamically invoked using Ruby’s send method. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands on the server without authentication.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/24/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2011-10019 affects Spreecommerce applications running versions prior to 0602, representing a critical remote command execution flaw within the platform's search functionality. This vulnerability stems from inadequate input sanitization practices that permit malicious actors to manipulate the search[send][] parameter, which serves as a critical entry point for arbitrary code execution. The flaw specifically exploits the Ruby programming language's send method, which dynamically invokes methods based on string input, creating a dangerous attack surface where user-supplied data can directly translate into system command execution.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability leverages Ruby's reflective capabilities through the send method, which allows dynamic method invocation based on string parameters. When the application processes search[send][] input without proper validation or sanitization, attackers can inject malicious payloads that get interpreted as method names or command sequences. This creates a pathway for arbitrary shell command execution on the underlying server, effectively allowing remote attackers to gain full control over the application's hosting environment. The vulnerability operates without requiring authentication, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited by anyone with access to the application's search interface.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft or service disruption, as it provides attackers with complete system compromise capabilities. Once exploited, attackers can execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the web application user, potentially leading to data exfiltration, system modification, or even lateral movement within the network infrastructure. The vulnerability affects the entire application stack, including database operations, file system access, and network communications, making it a severe threat to overall system security. Organizations running affected versions face significant risk of unauthorized access, data breaches, and potential regulatory compliance violations.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2011-10019 primarily focus on immediate application updates to version 0602 or later, which contains the necessary patches to address the input sanitization issues. Additionally, implementing proper parameter validation and sanitization measures can serve as temporary protective measures, ensuring that all user input passed to dynamic method invocation functions undergoes strict validation. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and input filtering mechanisms that can detect and block suspicious patterns in search parameters. From a security architecture perspective, this vulnerability highlights the importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to standards such as CWE-77 and CWE-94, which specifically address improper input validation and code injection vulnerabilities. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under T1059.001 for command and script injection, emphasizing the need for comprehensive defensive measures including network segmentation, privilege separation, and regular security assessments to prevent exploitation.