CVE-2012-0401 in enVision
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in EMC RSA enVision 4.x before 4.1 Patch 4 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/25/2018
The CVE-2012-0401 vulnerability represents a critical security flaw in EMC RSA enVision 4.x software versions prior to 4.1 Patch 4, where multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities exist that can be exploited by remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses in software applications. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and improper sanitization of user-supplied data within the application's database interaction layers, creating opportunities for malicious actors to manipulate SQL queries through crafted inputs.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when authenticated users leverage the application's insufficient validation mechanisms to inject malicious SQL code into input fields that are subsequently processed by the backend database. These unspecified vectors suggest that multiple entry points within the application may be susceptible to such attacks, potentially including form fields, API endpoints, or parameter handling mechanisms. The vulnerability's impact is particularly severe because it allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands, which can lead to unauthorized data access, data manipulation, or even complete database compromise.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents significant risks to organizations relying on EMC RSA enVision for security monitoring and management. The remote execution capability means that attackers do not need physical access to the system, and the authenticated nature of the exploit suggests that compromised user accounts or privilege escalation could lead to broader system compromise. The potential for data exfiltration, modification of security logs, or manipulation of monitoring data could severely impact an organization's security posture and compliance requirements. Organizations using affected versions may face regulatory violations and increased exposure to advanced persistent threats that could leverage this vulnerability as an initial access vector.
The remediation strategy for CVE-2012-0401 involves immediate deployment of EMC RSA enVision 4.1 Patch 4, which contains the necessary fixes to address the SQL injection vulnerabilities. Organizations should also implement comprehensive input validation and parameterized queries throughout their applications to prevent similar issues in the future. Security teams should conduct thorough vulnerability assessments of their RSA enVision installations and monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts. The mitigation approach aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1046 for network service scanning, as attackers may attempt to identify and exploit such vulnerabilities systematically. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and database activity monitoring solutions can provide additional layers of defense against SQL injection attacks.