CVE-2012-1026 in XRay CMS
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in login2.php in XRay CMS 1.1.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) username or (2) password parameters.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/25/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2012-1026 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the XRay CMS version 1.1.1, specifically affecting the login2.php script. This vulnerability exposes the content management system to remote exploitation where attackers can manipulate database queries through carefully crafted inputs. The flaw manifests when user-supplied data is directly incorporated into SQL command construction without proper sanitization or parameterization, creating a pathway for malicious actors to execute unauthorized database operations. The vulnerability impacts both username and password parameters, suggesting a broader scope of potential exploitation points within the authentication mechanism.
This SQL injection vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. The attack vector operates through the web application's authentication process, where the login2.php script fails to properly validate or escape user inputs before incorporating them into database queries. When an attacker submits malicious input through either the username or password fields, the application processes these inputs directly within SQL statements, potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary SQL commands. The vulnerability demonstrates a classic lack of input validation and output encoding practices that are fundamental to preventing injection attacks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to gain unauthorized access to the entire database backend. Attackers could potentially extract sensitive user credentials, personal information, and system configuration details stored within the CMS database. The remote nature of the attack means that exploitation can occur from any location without requiring physical access to the system. This vulnerability particularly affects organizations using XRay CMS 1.1.1, as the specific version contains unpatched code that fails to implement proper input sanitization mechanisms. The authentication bypass capability could lead to complete system compromise, allowing attackers to manipulate content, modify user permissions, or escalate privileges within the CMS environment.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2012-1026 require immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries within the login2.php script. Organizations should implement prepared statements or parameterized queries to ensure that user inputs are properly separated from SQL command structures. Input sanitization measures must be applied to all parameters received through the login process, including both username and password fields. The recommended approach aligns with the ATT&CK framework's mitigation strategies for command and control activities, specifically targeting the prevention of injection attacks through proper input handling. System administrators should also consider implementing web application firewalls to monitor and filter suspicious SQL injection patterns. Additionally, the affected XRay CMS version should be upgraded to a patched release that addresses this vulnerability, as version 1.1.1 contains known security flaws that have been resolved in subsequent releases. Regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the CMS that may present similar injection attack surfaces.