CVE-2012-1061 in GForge
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in GForge Advanced Server 6.0.0 and other versions before 6.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/14/2019
The CVE-2012-1061 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw discovered in GForge Advanced Server versions prior to 6.0.1. This vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection attacks where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL commands without proper sanitization or parameterization. The affected GForge Advanced Server version 6.0.0 and earlier implementations contained insufficient input validation mechanisms that allowed malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands through unspecified attack vectors within the application's data handling processes.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability enables remote attackers to manipulate the underlying database operations by injecting malicious SQL code into input fields or parameters that are processed by the application. This flaw typically occurs when user-supplied data is directly concatenated into SQL query strings without proper escaping or parameter binding mechanisms. Attackers can leverage this weakness to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive database information, modify or delete records, or even escalate privileges within the database environment. The unspecified vectors suggest that multiple entry points within the application could potentially be exploited, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous as it may affect various components of the system's data processing pipeline.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations using GForge Advanced Server for project management and collaboration services. The ability to execute arbitrary SQL commands remotely means that attackers could gain unauthorized access to confidential project data, user credentials, and system configurations stored in the database. The vulnerability could lead to complete system compromise, data breaches, and unauthorized modifications to the application's operational environment. Organizations relying on GForge for critical business processes would face potential service disruptions, regulatory compliance violations, and reputational damage should this vulnerability be successfully exploited in a real-world scenario.
The remediation strategy for CVE-2012-1061 primarily involves upgrading to GForge Advanced Server version 6.0.1 or later, which includes proper input validation and parameterization fixes to prevent SQL injection attacks. Organizations should also implement comprehensive input sanitization measures, including the use of prepared statements and parameterized queries, to ensure that user input is properly escaped before being incorporated into database operations. Security teams should conduct thorough code reviews to identify other potential injection points within the application and implement proper access controls and monitoring mechanisms to detect anomalous database activities. Additionally, following the ATT&CK framework's methodology for SQL injection mitigation, organizations should focus on defensive measures such as database activity monitoring, intrusion detection systems, and regular security assessments to prevent exploitation of similar vulnerabilities in other components of their infrastructure.