CVE-2012-1665 in osCMax
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the admin panel in osCMax before 2.5.1 allow (1) remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the username parameter in a process action to admin/login.php or (2) remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the status parameter to admin/stats_monthly_sales.php or (3) country parameter in a process action to admin/create_account_process.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/09/2025
The CVE-2012-1665 vulnerability represents a critical set of SQL injection flaws discovered in the osCMax e-commerce platform prior to version 2.5.1. This vulnerability affects the administrative panel components of the software, creating multiple attack vectors that could enable malicious actors to execute arbitrary SQL commands within the database system. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms within the platform's admin interface, specifically targeting three distinct endpoints that handle user authentication and administrative functions. These vulnerabilities expose the underlying database to potential exploitation through carefully crafted malicious input that bypasses normal security controls.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability manifests through three primary attack vectors that leverage improper parameter handling in the administrative components. The first vector targets the username parameter within the admin/login.php file where a process action is executed, allowing remote attackers to inject malicious SQL code through the login authentication mechanism. The second vector operates through the status parameter in admin/stats_monthly_sales.php, where administrative users can manipulate database queries through the sales statistics module. The third vector targets the country parameter in admin/create_account_process.php, where account creation processes become vulnerable to SQL injection attacks. All three vectors demonstrate a common flaw in input validation where user-supplied data is directly incorporated into SQL query construction without proper sanitization or parameterization.
The operational impact of these vulnerabilities is severe and multifaceted, as they provide attackers with varying levels of database access and control. Remote attackers who exploit the login vulnerability can potentially bypass authentication mechanisms entirely, gaining unauthorized administrative access to the entire platform. Administrators who fall victim to the sales statistics or account creation vulnerabilities face the risk of complete database compromise, including data exfiltration, modification of critical business information, and potential system-wide disruption. The vulnerabilities also enable attackers to perform privilege escalation attacks, potentially elevating their access level from regular user to administrator, and could facilitate data manipulation, deletion, or unauthorized access to sensitive customer information stored within the database.
Security professionals should note that these vulnerabilities align with CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws in software applications. The attack patterns associated with CVE-2012-1665 correspond to techniques documented in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the T1190 category for exploitation of remote services and T1078 for valid accounts usage. The vulnerabilities demonstrate a classic case of insufficient input sanitization combined with improper output encoding, creating opportunities for attackers to manipulate database queries through parameter injection. Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and proper authentication controls to address these issues. The recommended remediation approach involves upgrading to osCMax version 2.5.1 or later, implementing web application firewalls, and conducting comprehensive security testing to identify similar vulnerabilities in other administrative components.
The broader implications of this vulnerability extend beyond immediate exploitation, as it highlights the critical importance of secure coding practices in e-commerce platforms. These flaws demonstrate how administrative interfaces often become primary targets for attackers due to their elevated privileges and direct database access capabilities. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the necessity for comprehensive security testing throughout the software development lifecycle, particularly focusing on authentication mechanisms and database interaction points. Organizations maintaining legacy e-commerce systems should prioritize vulnerability assessment and remediation efforts to prevent similar issues from compromising their operational security posture.