CVE-2012-1774 in GOM Media Player
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Open URL feature in Gretech GOM Media Player before 2.1.39.5101 has unknown impact and attack vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2007-5779 and CVE-2012-1264.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/04/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2012-1774 affects the Open URL feature within Gretech GOM Media Player version 2.1.39.5101 and earlier, representing a security flaw that allows for potentially malicious exploitation through media player functionality. This issue falls under the broader category of media player vulnerabilities that can be leveraged for remote code execution or system compromise. The vulnerability specifically targets the handling of URL protocols within the media player's interface, which could enable attackers to craft malicious links that trigger unintended behavior when processed by the vulnerable software.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization within the Open URL functionality of the media player. When users attempt to open media files through URL protocols, the application fails to properly validate or sanitize the input parameters, creating potential attack vectors for malicious actors. This flaw can be exploited through crafted URLs that may trigger buffer overflows, memory corruption, or other exploitable conditions within the application's processing pipeline. The vulnerability's classification as unspecified indicates that the exact technical mechanism remains unclear, though it likely involves improper handling of user-supplied data during URL parsing operations.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple media playback functionality, as it could enable attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable systems. When users click on maliciously crafted URLs within the media player, the application may inadvertently execute harmful code or attempt to load malicious content from remote servers. This presents a significant risk to end users who may unknowingly trigger the vulnerability through seemingly benign media playback activities. The attack vectors typically involve social engineering techniques where users are诱导 to click on malicious links or open compromised media files through the vulnerable player.
Security researchers have noted that this vulnerability differs from previously identified issues such as CVE-2007-5779 and CVE-2012-1264, suggesting that it represents a distinct class of vulnerability within the GOM Media Player software. The distinction is important for security professionals as it indicates that multiple vulnerabilities exist within the same software package, requiring comprehensive patching strategies. Organizations using this media player should prioritize updating to version 2.1.39.5101 or later, as this release contains the necessary fixes to address the Open URL vulnerability. The vulnerability aligns with common weakness enumerations such as CWE-125, which addresses out-of-bounds read conditions, and CWE-79, which covers cross-site scripting vulnerabilities, though specific mappings require further analysis of the exact exploitation mechanism.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should include immediate software updates, network-level filtering of suspicious URL content, and user education about the risks of clicking unknown links. System administrators should implement network segmentation and access controls to limit potential exploitation vectors. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of proper input validation and secure coding practices in multimedia applications, particularly those that handle external content or protocols. Organizations should also consider implementing application whitelisting policies and monitoring for unusual network activity that may indicate exploitation attempts. From an att&ck framework perspective, this vulnerability could map to techniques involving initial access through malicious links and execution through compromised media player functionality, requiring comprehensive defensive measures across multiple security domains including endpoint protection, network security, and user awareness programs.