CVE-2012-1828 in AutoFORM PDM Archive
Summary
by MITRE
The administrative functions in AutoFORM PDM Archive before 7.1 do not have authorization requirements, which allows remote authenticated users to perform administrative actions by leveraging knowledge of a hidden function, as demonstrated by the password-change function.
VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/09/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2012-1828 represents a critical authorization flaw within the AutoFORM PDM Archive software version 7.1 and earlier. This issue stems from the absence of proper access controls for administrative functions, creating a scenario where authenticated users can exploit hidden administrative endpoints without proper authorization. The vulnerability specifically affects the administrative interface components that manage user accounts and system configuration settings, making it particularly dangerous for organizations relying on this document management system for sensitive data storage and collaboration.
The technical implementation of this flaw involves hidden or undocumented administrative functions that are accessible through direct API calls or web interface manipulation. Attackers with valid user credentials can discover and leverage these hidden functions to perform administrative actions such as password changes, user account modifications, and potentially system configuration alterations. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-284, which describes improper access control mechanisms, and specifically represents a weakness in the software's privilege management system. The vulnerability is classified as a privilege escalation issue because authenticated users can elevate their privileges to administrative level through knowledge of these hidden endpoints.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access, as it can lead to complete system compromise when combined with other attack vectors. An attacker who gains access to any valid user account can exploit this flaw to change passwords for other users, including administrators, effectively gaining persistent access to the system. This capability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1078 which covers valid accounts and privilege escalation through legitimate credentials. The vulnerability also creates potential for data exfiltration, system misconfiguration, and denial of service conditions, making it particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where AutoFORM PDM Archive systems manage critical product development documentation and intellectual property.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including patching to version 7.1 or later, which addresses the authorization gap in administrative functions. Network segmentation and monitoring of administrative API endpoints can help detect suspicious activity related to these hidden functions. Access controls should be reviewed to ensure that administrative functions are properly restricted to authorized personnel only, and that all administrative endpoints are properly authenticated and authorized. Additionally, regular security audits of web applications should include examination of hidden or undocumented API endpoints, as these often represent security blind spots in software systems. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of principle of least privilege implementation and proper input validation for all administrative functions within enterprise applications.