CVE-2012-2286 in RSA Adaptive Authentication On-Premise
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in EMC RSA Adaptive Authentication On-Premise (AAOP) 6.0.2.1 before SP3 P3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unknown vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/07/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2012-2286 affects EMC RSA Adaptive Authentication On-Premise version 6.0.2.1 prior to Service Pack 3 Patch 3, representing a critical information disclosure weakness within enterprise authentication systems. This unspecified vulnerability resides within the authentication infrastructure that organizations rely upon to secure access to sensitive systems and data, making it particularly concerning from a cybersecurity perspective. The flaw enables remote attackers to gain access to sensitive information through unspecified attack vectors, suggesting potential weaknesses in the system's data protection mechanisms or information flow controls.
The technical nature of this vulnerability falls under the category of information disclosure, which is commonly classified as CWE-200 in the Common Weakness Enumeration framework. This type of vulnerability typically arises from improper access controls, inadequate data sanitization, or flawed information handling mechanisms within authentication systems. The unspecified nature of the attack vectors suggests that the vulnerability may stem from multiple potential weaknesses including but not limited to insecure direct object references, improper error handling, or inadequate input validation within the authentication processing pipeline. The remote exploitation capability indicates that attackers can leverage this vulnerability without requiring physical access or local system privileges, making it particularly dangerous for enterprise environments.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure, as it compromises the fundamental security posture of organizations relying on RSA AAOP for authentication management. When sensitive information is disclosed through such vulnerabilities, it can lead to credential compromise, unauthorized access to protected systems, and potential lateral movement within network environments. The vulnerability affects the integrity of the authentication process itself, potentially allowing attackers to obtain session tokens, user credentials, or other authentication-related data that could be used for further malicious activities. Organizations may face regulatory compliance issues, reputational damage, and increased risk of subsequent attacks if this vulnerability is exploited successfully.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2012-2286 should prioritize immediate deployment of EMC's official patches and service packs, specifically SP3 P3 for the RSA AAOP 6.0.2.1 system. Organizations should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify systems running affected versions and implement network segmentation to limit potential attack surfaces. The remediation process should include thorough testing of patches in controlled environments before production deployment to ensure compatibility with existing authentication workflows. Additionally, security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual access patterns or information disclosure attempts that might indicate exploitation attempts. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability aligns with techniques related to credential access and reconnaissance activities, making it essential for organizations to maintain robust detection capabilities and incident response procedures. Network-level controls such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be configured to monitor for traffic patterns consistent with exploitation attempts, while also ensuring that access controls are properly implemented to limit exposure of sensitive authentication data.