CVE-2012-2631 in @WEB ShoppingCart
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in WEBLOGIC @WEB ShoppingCart before 1.5.2.0, and @WEB ShoppingCart T 1.5.0.1 and earlier, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/10/2018
The CVE-2012-2631 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw affecting Oracle WebLogic's @WEB ShoppingCart applications. This vulnerability exists in multiple versions including pre-1.5.2.0 and 1.5.0.1 and earlier, creating a significant security risk for organizations utilizing these commerce solutions. The flaw enables remote attackers to inject malicious web scripts or HTML code through unspecified attack vectors, potentially compromising user sessions and data integrity. The vulnerability's classification as a persistent XSS issue means that malicious payloads can be stored and executed across multiple user interactions, making it particularly dangerous for e-commerce environments where user trust and data protection are paramount.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the WebLogic ShoppingCart components. Attackers can exploit this weakness by crafting malicious payloads that bypass the application's security controls, allowing them to execute arbitrary scripts in the context of other users' browsers. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-79, which specifically addresses cross-site scripting flaws in software applications, where the system fails to properly validate or encode user-supplied data before incorporating it into dynamically generated web pages. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability affects web commerce applications where users frequently enter sensitive information such as personal details, payment credentials, and account data.
The operational impact of CVE-2012-2631 extends beyond simple script injection, as it can enable sophisticated attacks including session hijacking, credential theft, and data exfiltration from authenticated user sessions. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could potentially steal user cookies, redirect victims to malicious sites, or even modify transaction data within the shopping cart system. The vulnerability's presence in multiple version streams suggests a fundamental flaw in the application's security architecture rather than a simple patchable issue. Organizations running affected versions face significant risk of customer data compromise, potential regulatory violations under data protection regulations, and damage to brand reputation. The attack vectors remain unspecified in the CVE description, which indicates that the vulnerability may be present across multiple input points within the application, making comprehensive mitigation more challenging.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate patching of affected WebLogic versions to the recommended secure releases, specifically versions 1.5.2.0 and later. Organizations should implement robust input validation mechanisms and output encoding controls to prevent malicious data from being executed within user browsers. The implementation of Content Security Policy headers and proper sanitization of user inputs aligns with recommended practices from the OWASP Top Ten project and provides additional defense-in-depth measures. Security teams should also consider deploying web application firewalls to monitor and block suspicious traffic patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and penetration testing of commerce applications are essential to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the web infrastructure. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under the 'Web Application Attack' domain, specifically targeting 'Command and Control' and 'Credential Access' techniques that attackers may leverage to establish persistent access to user sessions and corporate data stores.