CVE-2012-4282 in Trombinoscope
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in photo.php in Trombinoscope 3.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/14/2025
The CVE-2012-4282 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in the Trombinoscope 3.5 web application that affects the photo.php script. This vulnerability resides in the handling of user input through the id parameter, which is processed without adequate sanitization or validation mechanisms. The flaw allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting malicious sql code through the targeted parameter, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure. The vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is directly incorporated into sql commands without proper escaping or parameterization.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits a crafted id parameter value that alters the intended sql query execution flow. The photo.php script fails to implement proper input validation or parameterized queries, enabling attackers to inject sql payloads that can execute arbitrary database commands. This type of attack can result in unauthorized data access, data modification, or complete database compromise. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it operates at the database interaction layer, allowing attackers to leverage the application's database privileges to perform operations such as data extraction, schema enumeration, or even administrative command execution depending on the database user permissions.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations using Trombinoscope 3.5 for employee directory management or photo gallery functions. The remote nature of the attack means that threat actors can exploit the vulnerability from anywhere on the internet without requiring physical access to the system. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive employee information, including personal details, contact information, and potentially confidential organizational data stored within the application's database. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as attackers could potentially escalate privileges, modify user accounts, or even use the compromised system as a foothold for further network infiltration.
The attack surface for this vulnerability aligns with the ATT&CK framework's execution and credential access phases, particularly under techniques such as command and script injection, and credential access through database exploitation. Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and proper output encoding to prevent sql injection attacks. The recommended remediation involves upgrading to a patched version of Trombinoscope or implementing proper input sanitization measures that ensure all user-supplied data is properly escaped or parameterized before database interaction. Additionally, network segmentation, web application firewalls, and regular security assessments should be employed to reduce the risk of exploitation and detect potential attack attempts. Organizations should also conduct thorough security testing to identify similar vulnerabilities in other applications within their infrastructure, as sql injection remains one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application security flaws according to industry security standards and threat intelligence reports.