CVE-2012-4941 in FleetCommander Kiosk
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Agile FleetCommander and FleetCommander Kiosk before 4.08 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/11/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2012-4941 represents a critical security flaw affecting Agile FleetCommander and FleetCommander Kiosk versions prior to 4.08. This issue stems from multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities that create pathways for remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against affected systems. The flaw exists within the authentication and input processing mechanisms of these fleet management applications, which are commonly deployed in transportation and logistics environments where secure access to vehicle tracking and command systems is paramount.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate database queries through improperly sanitized input parameters. When users interact with the web interface or API endpoints of these applications, the system fails to adequately validate or escape user-supplied data before incorporating it into SQL statements. This creates an environment where malicious actors can inject crafted SQL payloads that bypass authentication mechanisms and directly manipulate the underlying database. The unspecified vectors suggest that multiple entry points within the application architecture are susceptible to this type of injection attack, potentially including login forms, configuration interfaces, and data retrieval functions.
From an operational perspective, the impact of CVE-2012-4941 extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive fleet management information. Attackers could potentially gain administrative privileges, modify vehicle tracking data, alter user access permissions, or extract confidential operational information including driver details, vehicle locations, and route planning data. The remote nature of the attack means that threat actors do not require physical access to the systems, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous for organizations that rely on these applications for mission-critical operations in sectors such as public transportation, delivery services, and emergency response.
The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws, and represents a classic example of insecure input handling in web applications. From an attack framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to multiple ATT&CK techniques including credential access through brute force and privilege escalation via database manipulation. Organizations using these applications face significant risk of data breaches, operational disruption, and potential regulatory compliance violations. The attack surface is further expanded by the fact that these applications often interface with other systems through database connections, potentially enabling lateral movement within network environments.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2012-4941 require immediate patching of affected systems to version 4.08 or later, which includes proper input validation and parameterized query implementations. Organizations should also implement network segmentation to limit access to these applications, deploy web application firewalls to detect and block SQL injection attempts, and conduct thorough security assessments of all database interfaces. Regular security testing including penetration testing and vulnerability scanning should be implemented to identify similar issues in other applications. Additionally, implementing proper access controls, monitoring database activities, and establishing incident response procedures are essential components of a comprehensive defense strategy against this and similar vulnerabilities.