CVE-2012-4947 in FleetCommander Kiosk
Summary
by MITRE
Agile FleetCommander and FleetCommander Kiosk before 4.08 store database credentials in cleartext, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via requests to unspecified pages.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/04/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2012-4947 affects Agile FleetCommander and FleetCommander Kiosk versions prior to 4.08, representing a critical security flaw in how database credentials are handled within the software ecosystem. This issue stems from the improper storage and transmission of sensitive authentication information, creating a significant attack surface for malicious actors. The vulnerability specifically manifests when database credentials are stored in cleartext format rather than being properly encrypted or obfuscated, which violates fundamental security principles for credential management.
The technical flaw resides in the application's configuration and data handling mechanisms where database connection parameters including usernames and passwords are persisted in plain text within configuration files or database tables. This cleartext storage approach directly contravenes security best practices and industry standards such as those outlined in CWE-312, which addresses the exposure of sensitive information through cleartext storage. Attackers can exploit this weakness by gaining access to the application's file system or by intercepting network traffic to extract these credentials, which then provide unauthorized access to the underlying database systems. The unspecified pages mentioned in the vulnerability description likely refer to configuration endpoints or administrative interfaces that expose these cleartext credentials through improper access controls or insecure data handling practices.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple credential theft, as successful exploitation can lead to complete database compromise and potential system-wide infiltration. Remote attackers can leverage these exposed credentials to perform unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion operations against the database, potentially resulting in data breaches, service disruption, and compliance violations. The vulnerability affects organizations that rely on FleetCommander for fleet management and command operations, where database integrity and confidentiality are paramount for operational security and mission-critical functions. This weakness creates a persistent threat vector that remains active until the software is properly updated and patched.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2012-4947 should focus on immediate remediation through the deployment of Agile FleetCommander and FleetCommander Kiosk version 4.08 or later, which addresses the cleartext credential storage issue through proper encryption and secure configuration practices. Organizations should implement comprehensive credential management policies that enforce encrypted storage of database credentials, utilize secure configuration management tools, and establish regular security audits to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities. The remediation process should also include network segmentation, access controls, and monitoring of administrative interfaces to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive configuration data. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1552.001 which covers "Unsecured Credentials" and highlights the importance of proper credential handling in preventing unauthorized system access. Organizations should also consider implementing additional security controls such as database activity monitoring, privileged access management, and regular penetration testing to identify and address similar credential exposure vulnerabilities across their infrastructure.