CVE-2012-5291 in Posse Softball Director CMS
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in team.php in Posse Softball Director CMS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the idteam parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/27/2025
The CVE-2012-5291 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Posse Softball Director Content Management System that exposes the application to remote code execution attacks. This vulnerability specifically affects the team.php script where the idteam parameter is processed without proper input validation or sanitization. The flaw allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands directly into the database query execution flow, potentially compromising the entire backend database infrastructure. The vulnerability stems from inadequate parameter handling where user-supplied input is directly concatenated into sql statements without appropriate escaping or parameterization techniques. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category of sql injection, which is classified as a high-risk vulnerability in the Common Weakness Enumeration catalog due to its potential for data breach and system compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft, as it enables attackers to manipulate database contents, extract sensitive information, modify user credentials, and potentially escalate privileges within the application. Remote attackers can exploit this flaw from any location without requiring physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that handle sensitive user data. The vulnerability affects the core functionality of the softball director cms by allowing unauthorized access to team-related data, which could include player information, scheduling data, and administrative details. This weakness creates a persistent threat vector that can be exploited repeatedly, as the application fails to implement proper input validation mechanisms or prepared statement usage that would prevent malicious sql code from executing.
Security practitioners should recognize that this vulnerability aligns with several tactics outlined in the mitre att&ck framework, particularly those related to initial access and privilege escalation through command execution. The attack surface is broadened by the fact that the vulnerability exists in a web application context where attackers can leverage automated scanning tools to identify and exploit such flaws. Organizations using this cms should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and proper sanitization of all user-supplied data before processing. The recommended defensive measures include implementing web application firewalls, conducting regular security code reviews, and deploying proper database access controls to limit the impact of potential sql injection attacks. Additionally, the vulnerability demonstrates the importance of following secure coding practices as outlined in owasp top ten and other industry standards that emphasize the need for proper input handling and sql query construction to prevent such critical security flaws from persisting in production environments.