CVE-2012-5312 in Tribiq
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in Tribiq CMS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to index.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/13/2025
The CVE-2012-5312 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Tribiq Content Management System that exposes remote attackers to significant system compromise capabilities. This vulnerability specifically targets the index.php script where user input containing the id parameter is improperly sanitized before being incorporated into database queries. The flaw enables attackers to inject malicious sql commands directly into the application's database layer, potentially allowing full control over the underlying database system and all associated data. The vulnerability's classification as a remote attack vector means that malicious actors can exploit this weakness without requiring physical access to the system or prior authentication credentials, making it particularly dangerous in publicly accessible web environments.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and parameter sanitization within the Tribiq CMS codebase. When the application processes the id parameter from the index.php script, it fails to properly escape or filter special sql characters and commands that could alter the intended query structure. This lack of proper input sanitization creates a direct pathway for attackers to manipulate database queries through crafted malicious input strings. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection weaknesses, where improper neutralization of special elements in sql queries allows attackers to execute unauthorized commands. Attackers can leverage this flaw to perform various malicious activities including data extraction, modification, or deletion, potentially leading to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive information stored within the database.
The operational impact of CVE-2012-5312 extends far beyond simple data theft, encompassing complete system takeover potential and significant business disruption. Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to sensitive user data, financial records, or proprietary information stored within the CMS database. The ability to execute arbitrary sql commands provides attackers with the capability to escalate privileges, create backdoors, or even delete critical database tables. Organizations using vulnerable Tribiq CMS installations face substantial risk of data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and reputational damage. This vulnerability particularly affects web applications that handle sensitive user information and represents a common attack vector that aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploitation of remote services, where adversaries leverage unpatched software vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2012-5312 require immediate action to address the underlying sql injection vulnerability through proper input validation and parameterized queries. System administrators should prioritize applying vendor patches or updates that specifically address this vulnerability within the Tribiq CMS platform. Implementing proper input sanitization measures including parameterized sql queries, stored procedures, and proper escaping of special characters can effectively prevent malicious sql injection attempts. Organizations should also implement web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for suspicious sql injection patterns and unauthorized database access attempts. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities within the application codebase, ensuring compliance with industry standards such as OWASP Top 10 and NIST cybersecurity frameworks. Additionally, implementing least privilege database access controls and regular security monitoring can help minimize the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts.