CVE-2012-6574 in Fonecta verify
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Fonecta verify module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.6 for Drupal allows remote attackers from certain sources to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/27/2018
The CVE-2012-6574 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the Fonecta verify module for Drupal version 7.x-1.x prior to 7.x-1.6. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross-Site Scripting, which is a fundamental web application security weakness that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. The Fonecta verify module is designed to provide verification services for Drupal websites, but this particular vulnerability creates an exploitable entry point that could compromise user sessions and data integrity.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output sanitization within the module's codebase. Attackers can potentially inject arbitrary web scripts or HTML content through unspecified vectors that are not fully documented in the initial vulnerability report. This lack of specific vector information suggests that the vulnerability may exist across multiple input points within the module, making it particularly dangerous as it could be exploited through various attack surfaces. The vulnerability's presence in the 7.x-1.x release line indicates that it affected a widely used version of the module, potentially exposing numerous Drupal installations to risk.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant threats to organizations using the affected Drupal module. Remote attackers who can exploit this XSS flaw can execute malicious scripts in the context of a victim's browser session, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of legitimate users. The impact extends beyond simple script injection as attackers could craft payloads that redirect users to malicious sites, steal sensitive information, or manipulate the functionality of the affected web application. The fact that this vulnerability exists in a verification module is particularly concerning as it could be leveraged to compromise authentication processes or data validation mechanisms.
The security implications of CVE-2012-6574 align with ATT&CK technique T1059.007 for script injection attacks and T1531 for credential access through session manipulation. Organizations should prioritize immediate remediation by updating to the patched version 7.x-1.6 or later, as this represents the most effective mitigation strategy. Additional protective measures include implementing proper input validation, output encoding, and content security policies to reduce the impact of potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of regular security updates and thorough code review processes for third-party modules in web application frameworks like Drupal. Security teams should also consider implementing web application firewalls and monitoring for suspicious script injection attempts in their network traffic to detect potential exploitation activities.