CVE-2013-0123 in askiaweb
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the administration interface in ASKIA askiaweb allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via (1) the nHistoryId parameter to WebProd/pages/pgHistory.asp or (2) the OrderBy parameter to WebProd/pages/pgadmin.asp.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/12/2024
The CVE-2013-0123 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw in the ASKIA askiaweb administration interface that exposes organizations to significant remote code execution risks. This vulnerability affects the WebProd/pages/pgHistory.asp and WebProd/pages/pgadmin.asp components, where improper input validation allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands through specifically targeted parameters. The flaw exists within the web application's database interaction layer, where user-supplied data is directly incorporated into SQL queries without adequate sanitization or parameterization.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the application's failure to properly escape or validate user input before incorporating it into database queries. When an attacker submits malicious input through the nHistoryId parameter in pgHistory.asp or the OrderBy parameter in pgadmin.asp, the application processes these inputs directly within SQL command structures. This creates an environment where attackers can manipulate the intended database operations to execute unauthorized commands, potentially gaining access to sensitive data, modifying database contents, or even escalating privileges within the application's security boundaries. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses in software applications.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability poses severe risks to organizations utilizing ASKIA askiaweb systems, particularly those managing sensitive customer data or business-critical information. Remote attackers can exploit these flaws to extract confidential information from databases, modify or delete records, and potentially establish persistent access points within the affected systems. The administration interface typically contains privileged functions and sensitive data that, once compromised, can lead to complete system takeover. Attackers may leverage this vulnerability to perform data exfiltration, conduct insider attacks, or use the compromised system as a pivot point for further network exploration and lateral movement.
Organizations should implement comprehensive mitigation strategies to address this vulnerability, including immediate patching of affected systems and deployment of web application firewalls to detect and block malicious SQL injection attempts. Input validation and parameterized queries should be implemented across all database interaction points to prevent similar vulnerabilities from occurring. The remediation process should follow established security frameworks such as those outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and NIST Cybersecurity Framework, ensuring proper sanitization of all user inputs and implementation of proper access controls. Additionally, regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities throughout the application architecture, as this type of flaw often indicates broader security weaknesses in the application's development practices.