CVE-2013-0380 in E-Business Suite
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Payroll component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.1, 12.1.2, and 12.1.3 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to View Payslip.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/23/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2013-0380 resides within the Oracle Payroll component of Oracle E-Business Suite, a critical enterprise resource planning system widely deployed across financial and corporate environments. This weakness affects multiple versions including 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.1, 12.1.2, and 12.1.3, indicating a persistent flaw that spans several release lines of the software. The vulnerability specifically relates to the View Payslip functionality, which represents a core payroll processing feature that employees and administrators use to access compensation details. The unspecified nature of the vulnerability vectors suggests that the exact attack mechanisms remain undisclosed, though the impact is categorized as affecting data integrity, which represents a significant security concern for financial data protection.
The technical flaw manifests within the Oracle Payroll component's handling of payslip viewing operations, where attackers can potentially manipulate or corrupt data integrity through unspecified attack vectors. This represents a serious concern for organizations relying on Oracle E-Business Suite for payroll processing, as data integrity is fundamental to financial accuracy and regulatory compliance. The vulnerability's classification as remote indicates that attackers can exploit this weakness without requiring physical access to the system, potentially enabling unauthorized modifications to payroll data, including salary amounts, deductions, and other compensation details. This type of vulnerability directly impacts the integrity component of the CIA triad, compromising the accuracy and trustworthiness of payroll information that organizations depend upon for financial reporting and employee compensation.
From an operational perspective, the impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data corruption to potentially enable financial fraud, regulatory violations, and compliance breaches. Organizations using affected Oracle E-Business Suite versions face significant risk of unauthorized payroll modifications that could result in overpayments, underpayments, or systematic data manipulation that would be difficult to detect and remediate. The remote exploitation capability means that threat actors could target these systems from anywhere on the internet, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous for organizations with limited network segmentation or inadequate monitoring controls. This vulnerability would likely trigger alerts under the MITRE ATT&CK framework's data manipulation techniques, specifically targeting the integrity of enterprise applications and financial data systems. The affected Oracle Payroll component represents a high-value target within enterprise environments, as payroll data contains sensitive personal and financial information subject to various regulatory requirements including SOX, GDPR, and other compliance frameworks.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2013-0380 should prioritize immediate patching of affected Oracle E-Business Suite installations with the relevant security updates from Oracle. Organizations should implement network segmentation to limit access to payroll systems and deploy robust monitoring solutions to detect unauthorized access attempts to payslip viewing functionality. The vulnerability's impact on data integrity aligns with CWE-284, which addresses improper access control, and CWE-311, which covers missing encryption of sensitive data. Security teams should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments of their Oracle environments and implement privileged access management controls to reduce the attack surface. Additionally, organizations should review their incident response procedures to ensure they can effectively respond to potential data integrity compromises in payroll systems, given the critical nature of financial data and the potential for significant financial loss or regulatory penalties. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of maintaining current security patches and implementing defense-in-depth strategies for enterprise applications handling sensitive financial data.