CVE-2013-0577 in Infosphere Optim Data Growth For Oracle E-business Suite
Summary
by MITRE
The Optim E-Business Console in IBM Data Growth Solution for Oracle E-business Suite 6.0 through 9.1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and create, modify, or delete documents or scripts via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/21/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2013-0577 resides within the Optim E-Business Console component of IBM Data Growth Solution for Oracle E-business Suite versions 6.0 through 9.1. This represents a critical access control flaw that undermines the security posture of organizations relying on these enterprise applications. The vulnerability specifically targets the authorization mechanisms that should prevent unauthorized modification of critical system components, creating a significant risk for data integrity and system availability. The affected console serves as a management interface for database operations and document handling within the Oracle E-business Suite ecosystem, making it a prime target for malicious actors seeking to exploit the system's administrative capabilities.
The technical nature of this vulnerability manifests as an insufficient authorization check that allows authenticated users to bypass intended security restrictions. While users must first authenticate to access the system, the flaw enables them to escalate their privileges or circumvent access controls that should otherwise prevent modification of documents or scripts. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-285 category of Improper Authorization, which specifically addresses scenarios where the system fails to properly verify that an authenticated user has the necessary permissions to perform requested operations. The unspecified vectors suggest that the flaw may be exploitable through multiple attack paths, potentially including manipulation of request parameters, direct object reference flaws, or other authorization bypass techniques that are commonly found in enterprise web applications.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or modification, as it enables attackers to create, modify, or delete documents and scripts within the system. This capability could allow malicious actors to introduce malicious code, alter critical business data, or disrupt normal operations by deleting essential system components. The implications are particularly severe in enterprise environments where the Oracle E-business Suite manages critical financial and operational data, as unauthorized modifications could lead to significant financial losses, compliance violations, and operational disruptions. Organizations using these systems face potential data breaches, system compromise, and loss of business continuity if this vulnerability is exploited.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2013-0577 should focus on immediate patching of affected IBM Data Growth Solution versions, as well as implementation of additional security controls. Organizations should ensure that all systems running affected versions receive the appropriate vendor security updates and patches. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit the attack surface, while monitoring systems should be configured to detect unusual administrative activities or unauthorized modifications. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of proper input validation and authorization checking in enterprise applications, aligning with ATT&CK technique T1078 for Valid Accounts and T1566 for Phishing, as attackers may exploit this flaw after gaining initial access through other means. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar authorization bypass vulnerabilities in other enterprise applications and systems.