CVE-2013-0580 in Infosphere Optim Data Growth For Oracle E-business Suite
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Optim E-Business Console in IBM Data Growth Solution for Oracle E-business Suite 6.0 through 9.1 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/12/2018
The CVE-2013-0580 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site request forgery flaw within IBM Data Growth Solution for Oracle E-business Suite version 6.0 through 9.1, specifically affecting the Optim E-Business Console component. This vulnerability resides in the authentication and session management mechanisms of the web-based administrative interface, creating a significant security risk for organizations utilizing Oracle E-business Suite environments. The flaw enables malicious actors to exploit the trust relationship between legitimate users and the application, potentially leading to unauthorized administrative actions and system compromise. The vulnerability specifically targets the Optim E-Business Console which serves as the primary interface for managing and configuring Oracle E-business Suite components, making it a prime target for attackers seeking persistent access to enterprise systems.
The technical implementation of this CSRF vulnerability stems from the absence of proper anti-CSRF tokens or validation mechanisms within the Optim E-Business Console's request processing pipeline. When authenticated users navigate to malicious web pages or receive crafted requests, the application fails to verify the authenticity of the originating request, allowing attackers to execute unauthorized actions on behalf of legitimate users. This occurs because the console relies on session cookies for authentication without implementing additional validation controls such as synchronizer tokens, origin checking, or referer validation. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it operates at the application layer, bypassing traditional network-level security controls and directly targeting the web application's authentication context. According to CWE-352, this represents a classic cross-site request forgery implementation where the application fails to validate the source of requests, creating an attack surface that can be exploited through various delivery mechanisms including phishing campaigns or malicious web content.
The operational impact of CVE-2013-0580 extends far beyond simple unauthorized access, as successful exploitation can lead to complete system compromise and data exfiltration within Oracle E-business Suite environments. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to perform administrative actions such as creating new user accounts, modifying existing user permissions, accessing sensitive financial data, or manipulating business processes within the E-business Suite. The authenticated nature of the attack means that the compromised user's privileges are fully utilized, potentially allowing attackers to access confidential business information, modify transaction records, or even disrupt critical business operations. Organizations utilizing this software are particularly vulnerable because the Optim E-Business Console typically operates with elevated privileges, making successful exploitation a gateway to broader system compromise. The vulnerability can be exploited through multiple vectors including email-based social engineering attacks, compromised websites, or malicious advertisements, making it difficult to defend against through traditional perimeter security measures.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including the deployment of web application firewalls with CSRF protection capabilities, implementation of proper anti-CSRF token validation mechanisms, and comprehensive user education regarding the risks of clicking suspicious links or visiting untrusted websites. The IBM Data Growth Solution for Oracle E-business Suite should be updated to versions that include proper CSRF protection measures, with patch management processes prioritized to address this vulnerability. Network segmentation and monitoring of administrative console access can help detect unauthorized access attempts, while regular security assessments should verify that CSRF protections are properly implemented and functioning. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to techniques involving privilege escalation and credential access, specifically targeting the T1566.001 and T1078 sub-techniques related to social engineering and valid accounts respectively. Organizations should also consider implementing additional security controls such as multi-factor authentication for administrative access, regular security audits of web applications, and establishment of incident response procedures specifically designed to handle CSRF-related security incidents. The vulnerability underscores the importance of proper input validation and authentication mechanisms in web applications, aligning with security best practices outlined in standards such as OWASP Top Ten and NIST Cybersecurity Framework.