CVE-2013-1380 in Flash Player
Summary
by MITRE
Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.75 and 11.x before 11.7.700.169 on Windows and Mac OS X, before 10.3.183.75 and 11.x before 11.2.202.280 on Linux, before 11.1.111.50 on Android 2.x and 3.x, and before 11.1.115.54 on Android 4.x; Adobe AIR before 3.7.0.1530; and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 3.7.0.1530 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-1378.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/08/2021
Adobe Flash Player versions prior to specific patched releases across multiple operating systems contained a critical memory corruption vulnerability that enabled remote code execution attacks. This vulnerability affected Windows and Mac OS X systems running Flash Player versions before 10.3.183.75 and 11.x before 11.7.700.169, Linux systems with versions before 10.3.183.75 and 11.x before 11.2.202.280, Android devices running versions before 11.1.111.50 on Android 2.x and 3.x, and before 11.1.115.54 on Android 4.x. Additionally, Adobe AIR before version 3.7.0.1530 and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before the same version were also impacted by this flaw. The vulnerability stems from improper memory handling mechanisms within the Flash Player runtime environment, creating conditions where maliciously crafted content could trigger memory corruption during normal execution flows. This type of vulnerability typically manifests through heap-based buffer overflows or use-after-free conditions that allow attackers to manipulate memory layout and execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the Flash Player process. The security implications extend beyond simple code execution to include potential privilege escalation and system compromise, particularly given Flash Player's widespread deployment across enterprise environments and user systems. According to CWE classification, this vulnerability aligns with CWE-125, which describes out-of-bounds read conditions, and CWE-787, which covers out-of-bounds write conditions, both of which are common manifestations of memory corruption flaws. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under T1203, which involves exploitation of remote services, and T1059, which covers command and scripting interpreters, as attackers could leverage the memory corruption to establish persistent access or execute malicious commands. The operational impact of this vulnerability is substantial as Flash Player was widely deployed across organizations, making the attack surface extremely broad. Organizations with legacy systems running older Flash Player versions faced significant risk of compromise, particularly in environments where patch management was delayed or where Flash Player was required for business-critical applications. The vulnerability's exploitation required minimal user interaction, often occurring through web browsing or opening malicious files, which made it particularly dangerous in enterprise environments. The memory corruption could lead to denial of service conditions where the Flash Player process would crash, but more critically, it allowed for remote code execution that could result in complete system compromise. This vulnerability demonstrated the inherent risks associated with rich media players and browser plugins that execute untrusted content with elevated privileges, highlighting the importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches across all system components. The remediation approach required immediate deployment of patches across all affected platforms, with additional security measures including browser security settings, content filtering, and ultimately the gradual phase-out of Flash Player technology. Security professionals needed to conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify all systems running affected versions and implement robust monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts. The incident underscored the critical importance of application security hygiene and the necessity of maintaining current security postures across all software components, particularly those with broad deployment and privileged execution contexts.