CVE-2013-1601 in IP Cameras
Summary
by MITRE
An Information Disclosure vulnerability exists due to a failure to restrict access on the lums.cgi script when processing a live video stream in D-LINK An Information Disclosure vulnerability exists due to a failure to restrict access on the lums.cgi script when processing a live video stream in D-LINK WCS-1100 1.02, TESCO DCS-2121 1.05_TESCO, TESCO DCS-2102 1.05_TESCO, DCS-7510 1.00, DCS-7410 1.00, DCS-6410 1.00, DCS-5635 1.01, DCS-5605 1.01, DCS-5230L 1.02, DCS-5230 1.02, DCS-3430 1.02, DCS-3411 1.02, DCS-3410 1.02, DCS-2121 1.06_FR, DCS-2121 1.06, DCS-2121 1.05_RU, DCS-2102 1.06_FR, DCS-2102 1.06, DCS-2102 1.05_RU, DCS-1130L 1.04, DCS-1130 1.04_US, DCS-1130 1.03, DCS-1100L 1.04, DCS-1100 1.04_US, and DCS-1100 1.03, which could let a malicious user obtain sensitive information. which could let a malicious user obtain sensitive information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/07/2024
The CVE-2013-1601 vulnerability represents a critical information disclosure flaw affecting multiple D-Link and TESCO network video surveillance devices. This vulnerability specifically targets the lums.cgi script component within these security systems, which processes live video streams and handles sensitive operational data. The flaw stems from inadequate access control mechanisms that fail to properly authenticate and authorize users attempting to interact with the video streaming functionality. The vulnerability impacts a wide range of models including WCS-1100, DCS-2121, DCS-2102, DCS-7510, DCS-7410, DCS-6410, DCS-5635, DCS-5605, DCS-5230L, DCS-5230, DCS-3430, DCS-3411, DCS-3410, DCS-1130L, DCS-1130, DCS-1100L, and DCS-1100 series devices across various firmware versions. This weakness allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive information through the compromised lums.cgi script interface.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when malicious actors interact with the lums.cgi script without proper authentication credentials. The script fails to implement adequate access controls, enabling unauthorized users to obtain information that should remain restricted to legitimate administrators. This information disclosure can include system configuration details, user credentials, network settings, and potentially video stream metadata that could reveal operational patterns or security weaknesses. The vulnerability specifically affects devices that process live video streams, making the information exposure particularly concerning for surveillance environments where privacy and security are paramount. The flaw represents a direct violation of basic security principles requiring proper authentication and authorization mechanisms before granting access to sensitive resources.
The operational impact of CVE-2013-1601 extends beyond simple information disclosure, creating potential pathways for more severe attacks within networked surveillance infrastructures. Attackers who successfully exploit this vulnerability can gain insights into the internal workings of security systems, potentially identifying additional weaknesses or targets for further exploitation. The disclosure of configuration information may enable attackers to craft more sophisticated attacks against the affected devices or the broader network infrastructure. In surveillance contexts, this vulnerability could expose sensitive operational data that reveals security protocols, access patterns, or system vulnerabilities that adversaries could leverage to compromise entire security ecosystems. The widespread nature of affected models means that organizations with multiple devices across their surveillance networks face elevated risk levels.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should implement immediate mitigations including firmware updates from D-Link and TESCO to address the access control deficiencies in the lums.cgi script. Network segmentation and firewall rules should be configured to restrict access to these devices from untrusted networks, while implementing strong authentication mechanisms for legitimate administrative access. Regular security audits should verify that access controls are properly configured and that no unauthorized users can interact with the vulnerable script components. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-284, which describes improper access control issues in software systems, and corresponds to ATT&CK technique T1083, focusing on directory and file system discovery through unauthorized access to system information. Organizations should also consider implementing network monitoring to detect unusual access patterns or attempts to interact with the vulnerable lums.cgi script, as this can serve as an early indicator of potential exploitation attempts.