CVE-2013-2050 in ManageIQ Enterprise Virtualization Manager
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the miq_policy controller in Red Hat CloudForms 2.0 Management Engine (CFME) 5.1 and ManageIQ Enterprise Virtualization Manager 5.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the profile[] parameter in an explorer action.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/03/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2013-2050 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the miq_policy controller of Red Hat CloudForms 2.0 Management Engine version 5.1 and ManageIQ Enterprise Virtualization Manager 5.0 and earlier versions. This security weakness specifically affects the explorer action functionality where user input is improperly handled, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted parameter values. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89, which denotes SQL injection vulnerabilities, and falls within the broader category of injection flaws that have been consistently ranked among the top cybersecurity risks by organizations such as OWASP and NIST.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the profile[] parameter within the explorer action mechanism, which allows authenticated users to pass malicious input directly into database queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. When an attacker crafts specific input for this parameter, the application fails to properly escape or validate the input before incorporating it into SQL command structures, enabling the execution of arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database. This type of vulnerability demonstrates a classic improper input validation issue that has been extensively documented in cybersecurity frameworks and represents a fundamental breakdown in the principle of least privilege and secure coding practices.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or manipulation, as it provides attackers with potentially elevated privileges and access to sensitive information within the CloudForms environment. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated attacker to extract confidential data, modify database records, or even gain deeper system access depending on the database user permissions. The vulnerability affects both Red Hat CloudForms 2.0 Management Engine and ManageIQ Enterprise Virtualization Manager, indicating a widespread impact across virtualization management platforms. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to techniques such as T1071.005 (Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols) and T1046 (Network Service Scanning) as attackers would need to identify the vulnerable endpoint and craft payloads to exploit the SQL injection.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2013-2050 should prioritize immediate patching of affected systems to address the root cause of the vulnerability. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase, ensuring that all user-supplied data is properly escaped or parameterized before database interaction. Network segmentation and access controls should be enforced to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation, while comprehensive logging and monitoring should be implemented to detect anomalous database query patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of regular security assessments and code reviews to identify similar injection flaws that might exist within other components of the system architecture, aligning with industry best practices for maintaining secure software development lifecycle processes and compliance with standards such as ISO 27001 and NIST cybersecurity frameworks.