CVE-2013-3050 in ZAPms
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in ZAPms 1.41 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the pid parameter to product.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/10/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2013-3050 represents a critical SQL injection flaw in ZAPms version 1.41 and earlier, presenting a significant security risk to affected systems. This vulnerability specifically targets the product parameter handling within the application's web interface, where user input is improperly validated and directly incorporated into database queries without adequate sanitization measures. The flaw enables remote attackers to manipulate the underlying database operations by injecting malicious SQL commands through the pid parameter, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure and exposing sensitive information to unauthorized parties.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and parameterized query construction within the ZAPms application framework. When a user submits a request containing a pid parameter, the application processes this input directly within SQL query strings rather than utilizing prepared statements or proper parameter binding mechanisms. This design flaw aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is incorporated into database queries without proper sanitization. The vulnerability exists at the application layer where user-supplied data flows directly into the database execution context, creating an attack surface that can be exploited by malicious actors without requiring local system access or elevated privileges.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data extraction, as it provides attackers with the capability to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the underlying database server. This fundamental access allows threat actors to perform data manipulation, information disclosure, privilege escalation, and potentially system compromise. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to retrieve confidential customer information, modify database records, create new user accounts with administrative privileges, or even delete critical database structures. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that attackers can target affected systems from anywhere on the internet, making it particularly dangerous for organizations operating web-facing applications. The vulnerability also aligns with several ATT&CK tactics including T1071.005 Application Layer Protocol and T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application, demonstrating how attackers can systematically target web application vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized query usage, and comprehensive application security testing. The most effective remediation involves updating to ZAPms version 1.42 or later, which includes proper input sanitization and parameterized query implementations. Additionally, organizations should deploy web application firewalls, implement proper access controls, and conduct regular security assessments to identify similar vulnerabilities in their application portfolios. The remediation process should also include database activity monitoring and logging to detect potential exploitation attempts, while establishing incident response procedures to address any successful attacks. Security teams should also consider implementing database-level protections such as least privilege access controls and regular security patching to minimize the overall attack surface and reduce the likelihood of similar vulnerabilities being exploited in the future.