CVE-2013-3578 in Embassy Remote Administration Server Help Desk
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the Help Desk application in Wave EMBASSY Remote Administration Server (ERAS) allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ct100$4MainController$TextBoxSearchValue parameter (aka the search field), leading to execution of operating-system commands.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/14/2024
The CVE-2013-3578 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the wave embassy remote administration server eras help desk application. This vulnerability specifically targets the ct1004maincontrollertextboxsearchvalue parameter, commonly known as the search field functionality. The flaw exists in the application's handling of user input where unfiltered search queries are directly incorporated into sql statements without proper sanitization or parameterization. This type of vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities. The vulnerability affects authenticated users who can leverage this weakness to execute arbitrary sql commands against the underlying database.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond traditional database compromise to include potential operating system command execution capabilities. Attackers who successfully exploit this vulnerability can escalate their privileges and gain unauthorized access to system resources. The attack vector requires only authenticated access, making this particularly dangerous in environments where legitimate users have access to the help desk application. This vulnerability demonstrates a classic path to privilege escalation through sql injection, where database level commands can be translated into system level operations through the database management system's capabilities. The attack chain typically involves crafting malicious sql payloads that bypass authentication checks and manipulate the database to execute system commands.
The exploitation of CVE-2013-3578 aligns with several techniques documented in the mitre att&ck framework, particularly under the privilege escalation and persistence domains. The vulnerability enables attackers to move laterally within the network infrastructure by extracting sensitive information from the database and potentially executing arbitrary code on the host system. Security professionals should note that this vulnerability represents a significant risk to organizations relying on wave embassy eras for remote administration tasks. The combination of authenticated access requirements with the ability to execute operating system commands makes this a high severity threat. Organizations should implement proper input validation, parameterized queries, and regular security assessments to prevent exploitation of this type of vulnerability. The incident highlights the importance of proper application security controls and the need for continuous monitoring of application components for sql injection vulnerabilities.