CVE-2013-3687 in Airlive Poe200hd
Summary
by MITRE
AirLive POE2600HD, POE250HD, POE200HD, OD-325HD, OD-2025HD, OD-2060HD, POE100HD, and possibly other camera models use cleartext to store sensitive information, which allows attackers to obtain passwords, user names, and other sensitive information by reading an unspecified backup file.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/15/2024
The CVE-2013-3687 vulnerability affects multiple AirLive network camera models including POE2600HD, POE250HD, POE200HD, OD-325HD, OD-2025HD, OD-2060HD, POE100HD and potentially other devices in the AirLive product line. This vulnerability represents a critical weakness in the device's security architecture where sensitive authentication information is stored using cleartext formatting rather than proper encryption mechanisms. The flaw specifically manifests in how these network cameras handle backup files that contain user credentials and other sensitive data, creating an exploitable condition that can be leveraged by unauthorized parties.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the device's failure to employ proper cryptographic protection for sensitive data storage. When administrators configure user accounts, passwords, and other authentication parameters on these cameras, the system stores this information in an unencrypted format within backup configuration files. This cleartext storage approach directly violates fundamental security principles and creates a persistent exposure that remains viable even after system restarts or configuration changes. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it allows attackers to directly read sensitive information simply by accessing these backup files without requiring additional authentication or exploitation techniques.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple credential theft, as it provides attackers with comprehensive access to network camera systems and potentially broader network infrastructure. Once attackers obtain the cleartext credentials, they can gain unauthorized access to video feeds, modify camera configurations, disable security features, and potentially use the compromised credentials to pivot to other network systems. This vulnerability enables a range of malicious activities including surveillance abuse, data exfiltration, and network reconnaissance that can significantly compromise the security posture of organizations relying on these devices. The attack surface is further expanded because these cameras often serve as entry points to larger corporate networks where they may be connected to internal systems.
From a cybersecurity framework perspective, this vulnerability aligns with CWE-312 (Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information) and represents a direct violation of NIST SP 800-53 security controls related to access control and data protection. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this as a credential access technique where adversaries leverage weak storage mechanisms to obtain authentication information. Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including disabling unnecessary backup file creation, implementing proper encryption for configuration files, and conducting thorough network assessments to identify all affected devices. Additionally, security teams must establish proper monitoring for unauthorized access attempts and implement network segmentation to limit the potential impact of credential compromise. The vulnerability underscores the critical importance of secure configuration management and proper encryption practices in embedded network devices that handle sensitive information.