CVE-2014-0570 in ColdFusion
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion 9.0 before Update 13, 9.0.1 before Update 12, 9.0.2 before Update 7, 10 before Update 14, and 11 before Update 2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/22/2022
The CVE-2014-0570 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site request forgery flaw affecting multiple versions of Adobe ColdFusion software. This vulnerability resides within the web application framework's authentication handling mechanisms, specifically in how the system processes and validates user requests across different domains. The flaw allows remote attackers to manipulate authenticated sessions by tricking users into executing unintended actions on vulnerable applications without their knowledge or consent.
This CSRF vulnerability operates by exploiting the trust relationship between web applications and user browsers, where the application fails to properly validate the origin of requests. Attackers can craft malicious web pages or links that, when visited by authenticated users, automatically submit requests to the vulnerable ColdFusion application. The vulnerability affects Adobe ColdFusion versions 9.0 through 9.0.2, 10, and 11, all prior to their respective security updates, indicating a widespread issue within the product line that required patching across multiple release branches.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of request sources within the ColdFusion application framework. When users navigate to malicious sites or click on compromised links, the browser automatically includes any relevant cookies or authentication tokens, allowing the attacker's request to appear legitimate to the vulnerable application. This flaw typically manifests through the absence of proper anti-CSRF tokens or referer header validation in the application's request processing pipeline, creating an attack surface where session hijacking becomes possible.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple session hijacking to potentially enable full system compromise. An attacker who successfully exploits this CSRF flaw could perform administrative actions, modify user accounts, access sensitive data, or even execute arbitrary code depending on the application's permissions structure. The unspecified nature of the victim vectors suggests that the vulnerability could be exploited through various attack methods including phishing campaigns, compromised websites, or social engineering tactics that leverage the trust users place in their browser sessions.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should immediately implement multiple layers of defense including mandatory security updates, implementation of anti-CSRF tokens, proper referer header validation, and network segmentation to limit the potential damage. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-352, which specifically addresses cross-site request forgery weaknesses, and maps to ATT&CK technique T1566 for initial access through spearphishing with a malicious attachment or link. Security teams should also consider implementing web application firewalls, monitoring for suspicious request patterns, and conducting regular security assessments to identify similar vulnerabilities in their ColdFusion environments.