CVE-2014-0611 in GroupWise
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in WebAccess in Novell GroupWise 2012 before Support Pack 4 and 2014 before Support Pack 2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/03/2022
The CVE-2014-0611 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw affecting Novell GroupWise WebAccess components across multiple version releases. This vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the web interface, creating exploitable entry points for malicious actors to inject arbitrary web scripts or HTML content. The affected versions include Novell GroupWise 2012 prior to Support Pack 4 and Novell GroupWise 2014 prior to Support Pack 2, indicating a widespread impact across the product lifecycle. The unspecified vectors suggest that the vulnerability could be exploited through various attack surfaces within the web application, potentially including user input fields, URL parameters, or HTTP headers.
From a technical perspective, this vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 classification of Cross-Site Scripting, specifically manifesting as a reflected XSS variant where malicious scripts are injected into web pages viewed by other users. The flaw occurs when user-supplied data is not properly sanitized or encoded before being rendered in web responses, allowing attackers to execute malicious code within the context of other users' browsers. The vulnerability's remote exploitation capability means attackers can leverage this weakness without requiring local system access or authentication, making it particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where GroupWise serves as a collaborative platform for email and calendaring services.
The operational impact of CVE-2014-0611 extends beyond simple data theft or service disruption, as it provides attackers with persistent access to user sessions and potentially sensitive corporate information. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to steal session cookies, redirect users to malicious sites, perform actions on behalf of authenticated users, or harvest sensitive data from the web application. In enterprise environments utilizing Novell GroupWise, this vulnerability poses significant risks to email security, calendar integrity, and overall collaboration platform availability. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that GroupWise serves as a critical communication infrastructure for many organizations, making successful exploitation potentially devastating for business continuity and information security.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigation strategies including applying the relevant support packs and patches provided by Novell, implementing robust input validation mechanisms, and deploying web application firewalls to detect and block malicious script injection attempts. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under T1566 - Phishing and T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter, highlighting the potential for attackers to leverage these vulnerabilities for broader reconnaissance and persistence activities. Additional defensive measures should include user education on recognizing suspicious email content, implementing content security policies, and conducting regular security assessments of web applications to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the corporate infrastructure.