CVE-2014-0786 in IntegraXor
Summary
by MITRE
Ecava IntegraXor before 4.1.4393 allows remote attackers to read cleartext credentials for administrative accounts via SELECT statements that leverage the guest role.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/14/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-0786 affects Ecava IntegraXor versions prior to 4.1.4393, presenting a significant security flaw that enables remote attackers to extract cleartext administrative credentials through carefully crafted database queries. This issue stems from insufficient access controls within the application's database interaction layer, specifically exploiting the guest role's permissions to execute SELECT statements that should otherwise be restricted to authorized administrative users. The flaw represents a critical authorization bypass vulnerability that undermines the fundamental security model of the application's user access controls.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability leverages the guest role's elevated privileges within the database query execution framework. When attackers execute SELECT statements against database tables containing administrative credential information, the system fails to properly validate whether the requesting user possesses sufficient authorization levels to access such sensitive data. This misconfiguration allows unauthorized users to retrieve cleartext passwords and other administrative credentials through standard database query mechanisms. The vulnerability operates at the application layer, specifically within the database abstraction and access control components that manage user permissions and query execution contexts. The flaw is classified as a privilege escalation vulnerability under CWE-269, where insufficient privileges are granted to users, and more specifically as a credential exposure issue under CWE-522.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and far-reaching, as it provides attackers with direct access to administrative accounts that could compromise the entire system. Once attackers obtain cleartext credentials through this method, they can assume full administrative privileges within the Ecava IntegraXor environment, potentially leading to complete system compromise, data exfiltration, and persistent backdoor access. The vulnerability affects the confidentiality and integrity aspects of the CIA triad, as unauthorized parties can access sensitive administrative information and manipulate system configurations. This issue directly relates to ATT&CK technique T1078.004, which covers legitimate credentials gained through exploitation of vulnerabilities in authentication systems, and T1566, which involves the exploitation of vulnerabilities to gain initial access to systems.
Organizations utilizing affected versions of Ecava IntegraXor should immediately implement the vendor-provided patch version 4.1.4393 or higher to address this vulnerability. Additionally, system administrators should conduct comprehensive audits of all database access controls and user permissions to ensure that guest and low-privilege accounts cannot execute SELECT statements against credential storage tables. Network segmentation and database firewalls should be implemented to restrict direct database access from external networks, while mandatory access controls should be enforced to prevent unauthorized data retrieval. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect anomalous database query patterns and unauthorized credential access attempts, with regular vulnerability assessments recommended to identify similar authorization bypass issues within the application's architecture. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper access control implementation and the potential consequences of inadequate privilege management in enterprise applications.