CVE-2014-125046 in cub-scout-tracker
Summary
by MITRE • 01/06/2023
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Seiji42 cub-scout-tracker. This affects an unknown part of the file databaseAccessFunctions.js. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is b4bc1a328b1f59437db159f9d136d9ed15707e31. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217551.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/29/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-125046 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Seiji42 cub-scout-tracker application, specifically affecting the databaseAccessFunctions.js file. This vulnerability classification places it among the most severe security risks, as sql injection attacks can potentially allow attackers to execute arbitrary database commands and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. The flaw exists in the application's database interaction layer, where user input is improperly handled and directly incorporated into sql queries without adequate sanitization or parameterization measures.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the databaseAccessFunctions.js module, which serves as the primary interface for database operations in the cub-scout-tracker application. When the application processes user-provided data through this file, it fails to properly escape or parameterize input values before incorporating them into sql statement construction. This allows malicious actors to inject specially crafted sql payloads that can manipulate the database query execution flow, potentially leading to data exfiltration, data modification, or complete database compromise. The vulnerability's critical rating indicates that a successful exploitation could result in full system compromise and unauthorized access to all stored data.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it creates a persistent security risk that can be exploited by attackers with minimal technical expertise. Organizations utilizing the cub-scout-tracker application face significant exposure to data breaches, particularly if the application handles sensitive information about scouts, families, or organizational data. The vulnerability's presence in the database access functions suggests that all database operations within the application could be compromised, potentially affecting user authentication, registration data, event records, and other critical operational information. This risk is compounded by the fact that sql injection attacks can often be automated, making them particularly dangerous for applications that are actively used and frequently accessed.
Security remediation for this vulnerability requires immediate implementation of the provided patch identified by the commit hash b4bc1a328b1f59437db159f9d136d9ed15707e31, which addresses the sql injection weakness through proper input sanitization and parameterized query construction. Organizations should implement comprehensive input validation measures, including the adoption of prepared statements and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. The fix should also include proper error handling to prevent information disclosure that could aid attackers in understanding the database structure. Additionally, organizations should conduct thorough security assessments of the application's database interaction components and implement proper access controls to limit the impact of potential exploitation. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 sql injection weakness and represents a common attack vector that maps to multiple ATT&CK techniques including credential access and data extraction. The patch implementation should be followed by security monitoring and log review to detect any potential exploitation attempts that may have occurred before the fix was applied.