CVE-2014-1619 in Cubic
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Cubic CMS 5.1.1, 5.1.2, and 5.2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) resource_id or (2) version_id parameter to recursos/agent.php or (3) login or (4) pass parameter to login.usuario.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/20/2025
The vulnerability described in CVE-2014-1619 represents a critical SQL injection flaw affecting Cubic CMS versions 5.1.1, 5.1.2, and 5.2. This vulnerability resides within the application's input validation mechanisms and allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries through specifically crafted parameters. The flaw manifests in multiple attack vectors including the resource_id and version_id parameters within the recursos/agent.php endpoint, as well as the login and pass parameters in the login.usuario component. These attack surfaces demonstrate a fundamental failure in proper parameter sanitization and input handling within the content management system.
The technical execution of this vulnerability leverages CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses in software applications. When attackers manipulate the resource_id or version_id parameters in recursos/agent.php, they can inject malicious SQL code that bypasses normal authentication and authorization checks. Similarly, the login and pass parameters in login.usuario provide another pathway for attackers to exploit the same underlying vulnerability. The absence of proper input validation and parameter escaping creates a direct conduit for attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the underlying database server, potentially leading to complete system compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft or manipulation. Attackers with successful exploitation can gain unauthorized access to sensitive user credentials, personal information, and potentially escalate privileges to administrative levels within the CMS. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers do not require physical access to the system or network, making it particularly dangerous for web-facing applications. This type of vulnerability directly maps to ATT&CK technique T1190, which describes exploitation of remote services through SQL injection attacks. The consequences include potential data breaches, system compromise, and unauthorized access to critical business information that could affect regulatory compliance and organizational security posture.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2014-1619 should focus on immediate patching of affected Cubic CMS versions, implementing proper input validation and parameter sanitization across all user-facing parameters, and deploying web application firewalls to detect and block malicious SQL injection attempts. Organizations should also conduct comprehensive security assessments to identify other potential SQL injection vulnerabilities within their web applications. The remediation process must include thorough code review to ensure that all database interactions properly utilize prepared statements or parameterized queries, which directly addresses the root cause of the vulnerability as defined by CWE-89 standards. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and monitoring mechanisms will help detect and prevent exploitation attempts, while regular security updates and vulnerability assessments should become standard practice to prevent similar issues in the future.