CVE-2014-2602 in OneView
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in HP OneView 1.0 and 1.01 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges via unknown vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/21/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-2602 represents a critical privilege escalation flaw within HP OneView version 1.0 and 1.01, a comprehensive infrastructure management platform designed for data center operations. This unspecified vulnerability affects remote authenticated users, meaning that an attacker who has already established legitimate credentials within the system can exploit this weakness to elevate their access privileges beyond their intended authorization levels. The nature of the vulnerability remains undisclosed in the initial description, which is typical for certain classes of privilege escalation flaws that may involve improper access controls, insecure direct object references, or other authentication bypass mechanisms. HP OneView serves as a centralized management solution for servers, storage, and networking infrastructure, making it a prime target for attackers seeking to expand their control over critical data center assets.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability likely involves manipulating the authentication or authorization mechanisms within HP OneView's user management system, potentially through crafted API requests or administrative interfaces that do not properly validate user permissions. Attackers could leverage this flaw to assume administrator roles, access restricted configuration settings, modify system parameters, or gain visibility into sensitive operational data that should remain protected. The unspecified nature of the attack vectors suggests that the vulnerability may manifest through multiple pathways including but not limited to session management issues, insufficient input validation, or flawed privilege checking routines. Such vulnerabilities typically fall under the purview of CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and may also relate to CWE-264 (Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls) as they directly impact the system's ability to enforce proper access restrictions. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that HP OneView operates in enterprise environments where it manages critical infrastructure components that require robust security controls.
The operational impact of CVE-2014-2602 extends beyond simple privilege escalation, potentially enabling attackers to compromise entire data center infrastructures through lateral movement and persistent access. Once elevated privileges are obtained, malicious actors could manipulate server configurations, disable security monitoring systems, create backdoor accounts, or exfiltrate sensitive operational data. The vulnerability poses significant risk to organizations relying on HP OneView for their infrastructure management, as it could lead to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to critical business assets. Organizations may experience service disruptions, data breaches, and regulatory compliance violations if this vulnerability is exploited successfully. The attack vector being remote and authenticated means that exploitation does not require physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous in environments where network access is broadly distributed among authorized personnel. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1078 (Valid Accounts) and T1484 (Domain Policy Modification) as it allows attackers to leverage legitimate credentials to gain expanded access rights and potentially modify system policies.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2014-2602 should prioritize immediate deployment of HP's official security patches and updates released to address this specific vulnerability. Organizations must implement comprehensive monitoring of authentication and authorization events within their HP OneView environments to detect anomalous privilege escalation attempts. Network segmentation and least-privilege access controls should be enforced to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation, ensuring that even if an attacker gains elevated privileges, their access remains constrained to specific system components. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in the broader infrastructure management ecosystem. Additionally, implementing multi-factor authentication and robust session management controls can help reduce the attack surface for this type of vulnerability. Security teams should also consider conducting penetration testing and red team exercises to validate the effectiveness of their defensive measures against privilege escalation attacks targeting management platforms like HP OneView.