CVE-2014-2611 in Executive Scorecard
Summary
by MITRE
Directory traversal vulnerability in the fndwar web application in HP Executive Scorecard 9.40 and 9.41 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code, or obtain sensitive information or delete data, via unspecified vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-2120.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/24/2022
The CVE-2014-2611 vulnerability represents a critical directory traversal flaw within HP Executive Scorecard version 9.40 and 9.41 web application components. This vulnerability exists within the fndwar web application module and affects the broader HP Executive Scorecard platform that organizations use for business intelligence and performance monitoring. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it allows authenticated remote attackers to exploit the system through unspecified vectors that can lead to arbitrary code execution, information disclosure, or data deletion operations.
This directory traversal vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and improper path handling within the web application's file access mechanisms. The flaw enables attackers who have already established authentication credentials to manipulate file path references and gain access to restricted system resources. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-22 which specifically addresses improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory, commonly known as path traversal or directory traversal attacks. Attackers can leverage this weakness to navigate through the file system hierarchy and access files that should normally be restricted to authorized users only.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access as it provides attackers with multiple attack vectors for system compromise. Remote authenticated users can execute arbitrary code on the affected system, potentially leading to complete system takeover. The ability to obtain sensitive information means that attackers can access confidential business data, user credentials, or system configuration details that could be used for further exploitation. Additionally, the capability to delete data introduces the risk of data destruction and business disruption that could significantly impact organizational operations and compliance requirements.
The exploitation of this vulnerability aligns with several tactics described in the MITRE ATT&CK framework, particularly those related to privilege escalation and persistence. Attackers can leverage the directory traversal to gain elevated privileges and establish backdoors within the system. The vulnerability also enables data manipulation and exfiltration techniques that could compromise data integrity and confidentiality. Organizations using HP Executive Scorecard 9.40 and 9.41 versions should consider this vulnerability as part of their broader threat landscape assessment and implement appropriate defensive measures.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2014-2611 should include immediate patching of affected HP Executive Scorecard versions to the latest available security updates from HP. Organizations should also implement network segmentation to limit access to the affected application and enforce strict access controls for authentication credentials. Input validation controls and proper path handling should be implemented at the application level to prevent malicious path manipulation attempts. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect suspicious file access patterns and unauthorized system modifications that could indicate exploitation attempts. Regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other systems and applications within the organization's infrastructure.