CVE-2014-3131 in Profile Maintenance
Summary
by MITRE
SAP Profile Maintenance does not properly restrict access, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via an unspecified RFC function, related to SAP Solution Manager 7.1.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/12/2026
SAP Profile Maintenance vulnerability CVE-2014-3131 represents a critical access control flaw within SAP Solution Manager 7.1 that enables authenticated attackers to extract sensitive information through unspecified RFC function calls. This vulnerability resides in the profile maintenance functionality of the SAP Solution Manager system, which is designed to manage system configurations and user profiles across enterprise environments. The flaw specifically manifests when the system fails to properly enforce access restrictions on certain RFC (Remote Function Call) functions that should be protected from unauthorized access by authenticated users.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and authorization checks within the RFC function interface. When authenticated users make requests to specific RFC functions, the system does not adequately verify whether the requesting user possesses the necessary privileges to access the requested profile information. This misconfiguration creates an information disclosure channel where attackers can exploit the system's trust in authenticated sessions to gain access to sensitive data that should remain restricted. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it operates at the application layer and leverages legitimate authentication mechanisms to bypass security controls, making detection more challenging.
The operational impact of CVE-2014-3131 extends beyond simple information disclosure, as the sensitive data potentially accessible through this vulnerability could include system configurations, user credentials, security settings, and other privileged information that could facilitate further attacks. Attackers could use the leaked information to map the system architecture, identify vulnerable components, or establish persistence within the environment. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 Access Control Issues, specifically addressing insufficient access control mechanisms that allow unauthorized information access. The attack pattern follows ATT&CK technique T1087 Account Discovery, where adversaries leverage valid credentials to enumerate system resources and gather intelligence about the target environment.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate implementation of access control enhancements within the SAP Solution Manager environment. Organizations should review and strengthen authorization settings for RFC functions, implement proper role-based access controls, and ensure that all profile maintenance functions require appropriate privilege levels for execution. SAP released patches and security notes addressing this vulnerability, and system administrators should apply these updates promptly. Additional protective measures include implementing network segmentation to limit access to critical SAP systems, monitoring RFC function calls for unusual patterns, and conducting regular security assessments of SAP configurations. The vulnerability also underscores the importance of principle of least privilege implementation, ensuring that users only receive the minimum permissions necessary for their operational roles. Organizations should also consider implementing SAP's built-in security features such as the SAP User Management Engine and proper audit logging to detect and prevent unauthorized access attempts.