CVE-2014-4299 in Database Server
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the SQLJ component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-4298, CVE-2014-4300, CVE-2014-6452, CVE-2014-6454, and CVE-2014-6542.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/14/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-4299 represents a security flaw within Oracle Database Server's SQLJ component, affecting multiple versions including 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2. This issue falls under the broader category of database security vulnerabilities that can compromise the confidentiality of sensitive information stored within enterprise database systems. The SQLJ component specifically handles Java-based database operations and stored procedures, making it a critical attack surface for malicious actors seeking to exploit database environments. The vulnerability is classified as remote and authenticated, meaning that an attacker must first establish legitimate database credentials but can then leverage this access to potentially compromise data confidentiality.
The technical nature of this vulnerability involves unspecified attack vectors that allow remote authenticated users to impact confidentiality within the Oracle Database environment. While the exact technical mechanism remains unspecified in the CVE description, such vulnerabilities typically stem from improper input validation, inadequate access controls, or flawed cryptographic implementations within the SQLJ component. The distinction from related vulnerabilities such as CVE-2014-4298, CVE-2014-4300, CVE-2014-6452, CVE-2014-6454, and CVE-2014-6542 indicates that this represents a unique flaw in the database's Java processing capabilities. From a cybersecurity perspective, this vulnerability demonstrates the complexity of modern database systems where multiple components interact and create potential attack surfaces that may not be immediately apparent. The SQLJ component's integration with Oracle's database engine creates opportunities for attackers to exploit weaknesses in Java-based database operations to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.
The operational impact of CVE-2014-4299 extends beyond simple data theft, potentially affecting business continuity and regulatory compliance for organizations using affected Oracle Database versions. When confidentiality is compromised in database environments, it can lead to exposure of personally identifiable information, financial data, intellectual property, and other sensitive business assets. Organizations running these vulnerable versions face significant risk of data breaches that could result in financial losses, regulatory penalties, and reputational damage. The authenticated nature of the attack means that organizations must also address insider threat concerns and ensure proper access controls are implemented. This vulnerability underscores the importance of maintaining up-to-date database security patches and implementing comprehensive database monitoring solutions to detect and prevent unauthorized access attempts.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2014-4299 should prioritize immediate patching of affected Oracle Database installations to the latest security patches released by Oracle. Organizations should also implement network segmentation to limit access to database systems and enforce strict authentication controls including multi-factor authentication for database access. The principle of least privilege should be applied to database accounts, ensuring that users only have access to the specific database resources necessary for their legitimate business functions. Database administrators should conduct regular security assessments and implement database activity monitoring to detect anomalous access patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability aligns with techniques involving privilege escalation and credential access, while CWE classifications would likely fall under categories related to information exposure and inadequate input validation. Organizations should also consider implementing database encryption at rest and in transit to provide additional protection layers beyond the immediate vulnerability fix.