CVE-2014-4661 in Records Manager
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in HP Records Manager before 7.3.5 and 8.x before 8.1 Patch 3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/20/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-4661 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw affecting HP Records Manager versions prior to 7.3.5 and 8.x versions before 8.1 Patch 3. This security weakness falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-79, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of input during web output, making it a classic XSS vulnerability. The flaw enables remote attackers to execute malicious web scripts or HTML code within the context of a victim's browser session, potentially compromising user data and system integrity.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the HP Records Manager application. Attackers can exploit this weakness through unspecified vectors that likely involve user-controllable input fields or parameters that are not properly sanitized before being rendered in web pages. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers do not need physical access to the system or any special privileges to carry out the attack, making it particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where the application handles sensitive records management data.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it can lead to session hijacking, credential theft, data exfiltration, and potential lateral movement within the network. Given that HP Records Manager is designed for enterprise document management and records retention, successful exploitation could result in unauthorized access to confidential business records, legal documents, and sensitive information. The vulnerability's presence in multiple version ranges indicates a prolonged period during which organizations remained exposed to potential attacks, highlighting the importance of timely patch management and security updates.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should prioritize immediate remediation through the application of the vendor-provided patches for HP Records Manager 7.3.5 and 8.1 Patch 3. Additionally, network segmentation and web application firewalls can provide additional defense-in-depth measures to mitigate potential exploitation attempts. Security monitoring should focus on identifying any suspicious user behavior or unusual network activity that might indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability also aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566, which covers social engineering tactics, as XSS attacks often rely on user interaction with malicious content, making user awareness training an important complementary security measure.