CVE-2014-4722 in Inventory NG
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the OCS Reports Web Interface in OCS Inventory NG allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/15/2024
The CVE-2014-4722 vulnerability represents a critical security flaw in the OCS Reports Web Interface component of the OCS Inventory NG suite, a widely deployed network inventory management solution used by organizations to track hardware and software assets across their networks. This vulnerability manifests as multiple cross-site scripting flaws that enable remote attackers to execute malicious web scripts or HTML code within the context of the affected web application, potentially compromising user sessions and data integrity. The vulnerability specifically affects the web interface layer of the OCS Inventory NG system, which serves as the primary user interaction point for inventory management tasks and reporting functionalities.
The technical implementation of this XSS vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output sanitization within the OCS Reports Web Interface components. Attackers can exploit unspecified vectors to inject malicious payloads through various input fields or parameters that are not properly escaped or validated before being rendered back to users. These vectors likely include form inputs, URL parameters, or API endpoints that process user-supplied data without adequate security measures to prevent script injection. The vulnerability classification aligns with CWE-79, which specifically addresses Cross-Site Scripting flaws in web applications, where improper validation of user-provided data allows execution of malicious scripts in the context of other users' sessions. The attack surface extends across all users interacting with the web interface, as the malicious scripts can execute in the browser context of any authenticated user who views the compromised content.
The operational impact of CVE-2014-4722 extends beyond simple data theft or display manipulation, as successful exploitation can lead to session hijacking, privilege escalation, and unauthorized access to sensitive inventory information. An attacker could potentially steal user authentication tokens, redirect victims to malicious sites, or execute arbitrary commands within the context of the web application. This vulnerability particularly threatens organizations relying on OCS Inventory NG for critical asset management, as compromised inventory data could lead to unauthorized system access, network reconnaissance, or disruption of asset tracking processes. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers do not require physical access to the network or system, making it a significant threat vector for organizations with exposed web interfaces. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1059.007 (Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript) and T1566.001 (Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment) as attackers could leverage the XSS to deliver malicious payloads or establish persistent access through compromised user sessions.
Organizations affected by CVE-2014-4722 should implement immediate mitigations including applying the vendor-provided security patches, enabling proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms, and implementing web application firewalls to filter malicious payloads. The recommended approach involves comprehensive code review and sanitization of all user inputs, implementing Content Security Policy headers, and conducting regular security assessments of the web interface components. Additionally, organizations should consider network segmentation to limit access to the OCS Reports web interface, implement multi-factor authentication for administrative access, and establish monitoring procedures to detect potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability highlights the importance of maintaining up-to-date security practices in inventory management systems and underscores the need for robust input validation mechanisms in web applications to prevent similar XSS vulnerabilities from compromising system integrity and user data.